Ariassos’tan Aur. Asklepianos Krateros ve Ailesinin Mezar Yazıtı (ICPisidia 133)

Yazar makalesinde Ariasos’tan ICPisidia 133 olarak yayınlanan mezar yazıtının yeni bir edisyonunu sunmaktadır. Yayınlı yazıtın 1902 yıllında Rudolf Heberdey tarafından alınan ıstampajı ve yapılan çizimi sayesinde metnin okunması önemli ölçüde geliştirilebilmekte ve ek bir satırın rekonstrüksiyonu yapılabilmektedir: Metin, Ariassos’un komşusu Termessos’ta ele geçen yazıtlardakiyle pek çok benzerlik gösteren bir yasaklama ve ceza maddesi içermektedir. Lahit, Aur(elius) Asklepianos Krateros isimli birine ve ailesine aittir. Eşinin isminin okunmasında hala zorluk bulunmakla birlikte, bunun için daha önce belgelenmemiş olan Εὐκλιανή kadın ismi tartışmaya taşınmaktadır. Yazıtta geçen kişiler için Aurelius nomen gentilcium’unun kullanılmış olması yazıtın Constitutio Antoniniana’dan sonraya tarihlendirilmesi gerektiğini göstermektedir. Makalenin son bölümünde esasen izinsiz gömü durumunda ödenecek para cezası tutarı temel alınarak, fakat aynı zamanda mezar tipolojisi de göz önünde bulundurularak aile üyelerinin görece mütevazi bir sosyal konuma sahip oldukları savunulmaktadır. Bu durum onların Ariassos’un yayımlı yazıtlar aracılığıyla bilinen üst katmanlarına ait olamayacakları anlamına gelmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Pisidia, Mezar yazıtı, İzinsiz gömü cezası, Εὐψύχει, Οὐδεὶς ἀθάνατος, Düzeltmeler

Epitaph of Aur. Asklepianos Krateros and his Family From Ariassos (ICPisidia 133)

In this paper, I offer a new version of a funerary inscription published as ICPisidia 133 from Ariassos. On the basis of a drawing and a squeeze made by Rudolf Heberdey in 1902 the reading of the published text can be improved significantly and an additional line can be reconstructed: the text contains a prohibition and a penalty clause showing many similarities with those preserved in the neighbouring city of Termessos. The sarcophagus belongs to a certain Aur(elius) Asklepianos Krateros and his family. The name of his wife is still difficult to read, but the previously unattested female name of Εὐκλιανή is brought up for discussion. The use of the nomen gentile Aurelius for the persons mentioned in the inscription suggests a date after the Constitutio Antoniniana. In the last part of the paper, I argue, mainly on the basis of the sum to be paid as a fine in case of unauthorized burial, but also due to the type of grave, that the members of this family were of relatively modest social status. This means that they may not have belonged to the upper class of Ariassos represented in the inscriptions already known from this city.

Keywords:

Pisidia, Funerary inscription, Fine for unauthorized burial, Εὐψύχει, Οὐδεὶς ἀθάνατος, Corrections,

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