___

• 1 Virginia Held, ‘Terrorism, Rights and Political Goals’, in R. G. Frey and Christopher W. Morris (eds.), Violence, Terrorism and Justice, New York: Cambridge University Press 1991.
• 2 Jessica Stern, The Ultimate Terrorists, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1999, pp. 11-12.
• 3 Developments leading to the spread of WMD terrorism are discussed more elaborately in Rashed Uz Zaman ‘The Weaponization of Terrorism: Real Dangers or False Alarms?’ Theoretical Perspectives, Vols. 7 & 8, 2000-2001, pp. 48-81. See also Jessica Stern, op. cit. (fn. 2); Jonathan B. Tucker, ‘Chemical and Biological Terrorism: How Real a Threat’, and Mark Juergensmeyer, ‘Understanding the New Terrorism’, Current History, April 2000.
• 4 B. G. Salmore, D. W. Simon and Karl Heinz Kamp quoted in Stanley S. Jacobs, ‘The Nuclear Threat as a Terrorist Option’, Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 10, No. 4, winter 1998, p. 156.
• 5 Karl Heinz Kamp, ‘Nuclear Terrorism is not the Core Problem’, Survival, Vol. 40, No. 4, winter 1998-1999, pp. 160-170.
• 6 Gavin Cameron, ‘Nuclear Terrorism Reconsidered’, Current History, April 2000, pp. 154-157.
• 7 Richard A. Falkenrath, ‘Confronting Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Terrorism’, Survival, Vol. 40, No. 3, autumn 1998, p. 51.
• 8 Ibid., p. 53.
• 9 Jessica Stern, ‘Apocalypse Never but the Threat is Real’, Survival, Vol. 40, No. 4, winter 1998-1999, p. 178.
• 10 Falkenrath, op. cit. (fn. 7), p. 53.
• 11 Richard A. Falkenrath, Robert D. Newman and Bradley A Thayer, America’s Achilles Heel: Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Terrorism and Covert Attack, MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1998, p. 24.
• 12 US Department of State, Pattern of Global Terrorism-2000, Washington DC, Office of the Co-ordinator for Counter-terrorism, Department of State, April 2001.
• 13 Brahma Chellaney, ‘Fighting Terrorism in South Asia: the Lessons of History’, International Security, 26, 3 (2002), p. 95.
• 14 Samina Ahmed, ‘The United States and Terrorism in South West Asia: September 11 and Beyond’, International Security, 26, 3 (2002), p. 78.
• 15 Eric S. Margolis, War at the Top of the World, Routledge, New York, 2001, p. 52.
• 16 Oliver Roy, ‘Why War is Going On in Afghanistan: The Afghan Crisis in Perspective’, Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 5, No. 4, December 2000-February 2001, p. 11
• 17 M. B. Naqvi, ‘Attack on Church: Who Did It?’, Daily Star, 23 March 2002.
• 18 Andrew J. Bacevich, ‘Mr Clinton’s War on Terrorism’, Strategic Review, Vol. 27, No. 2, spring 1999, p. 21.
• 19 Falkenrath, op. cit. (fn. 7), p. 186.
• 20 Brian Jenkins, ‘Will Terrorists Go Nuclear?’, Orbis, Vol. 29, No. 3, fall 1985, p. 511.
• 21 Dilara Chowdhury, ‘Toying with Weapons of Mass Destruction: What are India and Pakistan Up To?’, Daily Star, 14 March 2002.
• 22 Paul Mann, ‘South Asian Nuclear War Deemed Unlikely, But . . .’, Aviation Week and Space Technology, 21 January 2002, pp. 60-61.
• 23 Ibid., p. 61.
• 24 Paul Mann, op. cit. (fn. 22), p. 62.
• 25 George Fernandes quoted in Dilara Chowdhury, op. cit. (fn. 21).
• 26 S. Padmanabhan, quoted in ibid.
• 27 Farooq Abdullah, quoted in Dilara Chowdhury, op. cit. (fn. 21).
• 28 Paul Mann, op. cit. (fn. 22), p.61.