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• Vali, Ferenc A., Bridge Across the Bosphorus-The Foreign Policy of Turkey, The Johns Hopkins Press. Catchpole, Brian, History of the Modern World, Heinemann Educational Books. Gönlübol, M., Sar, C., Esmer, A._., Ülman, A.H., Bilge, A._., Sezer, D., Kürkçüoğlu, Ö., Olaylarla Türk Dış Politikası (1919-1973), A.Ü.S.B.F. Yayınları No. 407.
• Kamuran Gürün, Dış İlişkiler ve Türk Politikası (1939’dan günümüze kadar), A.Ü.S.B.F. Yay_nlar_ no: 531.
• Turkey 1988, The General Directorate of Press and Information.
• Turkey, The General Directorate of Press and Information, February 1993.
• Çeviköz, Ünal (1997-98), ‘European Integration and Regional Co-operation in Southeast Europe’
• Perceptions, December 1997-February 1998, Vol. II, No. 4.
• Armaoğlu, Fahir, Siyasi Tarih 1789-1960, A.Ü.S.B.F Yay_nlar_ No. 362.
• Türkeş, Mustafa (1994), ‘The Balkan Pact and its Immediate Implications for the Balkan States, 34’, Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 30, January.
• Mughisuddin, Oya Akgönenç, Ventures in Regional Cooperation: The Balkans and the Black Sea Regional Cooperation. Apostolova, Tatyana, ‘Economic Integration of the Balkans’, Prospects, Varna University of Economics. Protic, Milan St., ‘Prospects of Balkan Cooperation’, Centre for Serbian Studies Brochure No. l. Utku, Sibel (1998), ‘Cooperation May Also Exist on (sic.) the Balkans’, Turkish Probe, 26 April.
• Çevik, İlnur (1998), ‘Southeastern Europe can become an Area of Cooperation’, Turkish Daily News, 8 June.
• Cem, İsmail (1998), ‘Different Opinions, Common Future’, Turkish Daily News, 9 June.
• ‘Note to the Press Concerning Turkey’s Proposal to Establish a Balkan Multinational Peace Force’, March 1998, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey.
• (Turkey-Yugoslavia, November 1933).
• While Turkey had attached a reservation to the Pact regarding the activities directed against the USSR, Greece ratified the Pact with a reservation concerning the hostilities involving the Great Powers. Both were against the spirit of collective defence. Policy of annexation of Cyprus. From 1951 onward Greece publicly began to push Enosis on Cyprus.
• Like the strained relations between Turkey and Bulgaria due to the latter’s forced assimilation policy directed at the Turks in Bulgaria. The BSEC covers a vast economic area from the Adriatic to the Pacific with a total population of over 300 million. Summit Declaration on Black Sea Economic Cooperation, June 1992.
• The OSCE acts as the repository of the Stability Pact in Europe. The South East Cooperative Initiative and the CEI participated in the Royaumont Process meeting in Athens, in April 1998.
• The Croatian foreign minister was quoted as saying to the visiting coordinator of the Royaumont Process, Mr Roumeliotis, that “Croatia considers itself as [sic.] Central European and Mediterranean country. It chairs the CEI in 1998 in confirmation of this fact.”
• The three countries had their first meeting in August 1995 in Yanya, and the second one in March in Varna. This type of trilateral meeting was later also possible between Bulgaria, Romania and Turkey.
• Macedonia participated in the next meeting of foreign ministers. Sofia Declaration, July 1996.
• Chairman’s Summary, Salonika meeting, 10 June 1997.
• Joint statement by the heads of state and government of the countries of Southeastern Europe, 4 November 1997.
• South East Cooperative Initiative statement of purpose, 6 December 1996
• In the 1930s, Mussolini was talking about ‘Mare Nostrum’. In addition, the Dodecanese islands were under the control of Italy, a factor strengthening Turkey’s concerns about a possible Italian invasion of Anatolia.
• An important and revisionist neighbour of Turkey, Bulgaria had refused to join the Pact. For example, when the Pact received a serious blow due to the friendship agreement Yugoslavia signed with Bulgaria in January 1937, the then Turkish Prime Minister _nönü and the Foreign
• Minister Aras visited the Balkan countries with a view to keeping the Pact intact. Similarly, when Germany invaded Poland, Turkey wanted the Pact be instrumental in the security of the Balkans, and advocated the idea of a common position of the Balkan countries during the Pact’s meeting in February 1940. However, the other Balkan countries were cautious about provoking Germany.
• This policy was not limited with Balkan countries. It was also directed toward Arab countries and, as a result, relations between Turkey and the Arab countries warmed up in the second half of the s.