EUROPE FOR ALL

Dr Esra Çayhan is a Associate Professor at the Department of Political Science and International Relations at Marmara University, Istanbul. She is also the Director of Marmara University Research Centre for International Relations. "The quest for peace and prosperity has been the driving force of European integration. In fifty years we have come a long way towards these goals. We live in a Union where citizens and businesses can freely move and settle regardless of national borders. People from all walks of life benefit from the Single Market, Economic and Monetary Union and common policies fostering competitiveness and social inclusion.

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  • 1 ‘Millennium Declaration’, Annex 1 to Helsinki European Council (10-11 December 1999) Presidency Conclusions, http://europa.eu.int/council/off/conclu/dec99/dec99_en.htm.
  • 2 European Dialogue, March-April 1998, Issue 2: Democracy, http://europa.eu.int/comm/dg10/eur_dial/98i2a0s0.html.
  • 3 ‘Millennium Declaration’, op. cit.
  • 4 Helsinki European Council Presidency Conclusions, op. cit.
  • 5 ‘Europe and the Challenge of Enlargement’, Bulletin of the European Communities, Supplement 3/92, p.10.
  • 6 Helsinki European Council Presidency Conclusions, op. cit.
  • 7 Petersberg tasks are humanitarian and rescue tasks, peacekeeping tasks and tasks of combat forces in crisis management, including peacemaking.
  • 8 Helsinki European Council Presidency Resolutions, op.cit.
  • 9 Informal Meeting of Ministers of Defence, Press Release, 28 Feb. 2000, http://europa.eu.int/geninfo/whatwasnew/022000.htm.
  • 10 Helsinki European Council Presidency Conclusions, op. cit.
  • 11 ‘Millennium Declaration’, op. cit.
  • 12 Helsinki European Council Presidency Conclusions, op. cit.