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• Arron Friedberg, “Ripe for Rivalry: Prospect for Peace in a Multipolar Asia”, International Security, Vol. 18, No. 3 (Winter 1993), p. 9.
• Kent Calder, “U.S. Foreign Policy in Northeast Asia”, in Samuel S. Kim (ed.), The International Relations of Northeast Asia, Lanham,Rowman & Littlefield, 2004; David Kang, “Between Balancing and Bandwagoning: South Korea’s Response to China”, Journal of East Asian Studies, Vol. 9, No. 1 (2009), pp. 1-28; Lowell Dittmer, “The Emerging Northeast Asian Regional Order”, in Samuel S. Kim (ed.), The International Relations of Northeast Asia.
• Takashi Terada, “Forming an East Asian Community: A Site for Japan-China Power Struggles”, Japanese Studies, Vol. 26, No. 1 (May 2006).
• Ihn-hwi Park, “Changing U.S. Alliance Strategy and the Limits of the Bilateral Alliance Structure in Northeast Asia”, Journal of East Asian Affairs, Vol. 21, No. 1 (Spring-Sumer 2007), p. 59. 5 Ibid.
• Ihn-hwi Park, “Dongbuka Kukje-Kwankewa Hankukeui Kukga-Iik (Northeast Asian International Relations and Korea’s National Interest)”, Kukgajeonryak (National Strategy), Vol. 11, No. 3 (2005), p. 15.
• Robert M. Gates, “A Balance Strategy”, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 88, No. 1 (January/February 2009).
• Sang-Hyun Lee and Baek Jong-Chun (eds.), Korea-U.S. Relations in Transition: Korea-U.S. Alliance in Retrospect and Prospects for a New Strategic Partnership, Seongnam- Korea, Sejong Institute, 2002. 9 Ibid.
• Christopher Hemmer and Peter Katzenstein, “Why is There No NATO in Asia? Collective Identity, Regionalism and the Origins of Multilateralism”, International Organization, Vol. 56, No. 3 (June 2002), p. 579.
• Peter Van Ness, “The North Korean Nuclear Crisis: Four-Plus-Two- An Idea Whose Time has Come”, Asian Perspective, Vol. 27, No. 4 ( 2003), p. 255.
• Charles M. Perry and James Schoff, “Building Six-Party Capacity for a WMD-Free Korea”, The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis, Vol. 16, No. 2 (2004), p.17.
• Chinese Foreign Ministry Statement, “Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing Meets Heads of Delegations to the Six-Party Talks”, at http://muchina-embassy.org/eng/xwdt/t152453.htm [last visited 22 November 2012].
• APEC (Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation), ASEM (Asia-Europe Meeting).
• Kevin Cai, “Is a Free Trade Zone Emerging in Northeast Asia in the Wake of the Asian Financial Crisis?”, Pacific Affairs, Vol.74, No.1 (Spring 2001), pp. 7-24.
• Hemmer and Katzenstein, “Why Is There No NATO in Asia?”.
• Joshua Kurlantzick, Charm Offensive: How China’s Soft Power is Transforming the World, New Haven- CT, Yale University Press, 2007, p.33.
• Jianwei Wang, “China’s Multilateral Diplomacy in the New Millennium”, in Yong Deng and Fei-Ling Wang (eds.), China Rising: Power and Motivation in Chinese Foreign Policy, Lanham, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Inc., 2005, p. 169.
• Bijan Zheng, “China’s Peaceful Rise to the Great Power Status”, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 84, No. 5 (September/ October 2005).
• Wang, “China’s Multilateral Diplomacy in the New Millennium”, p. 172.
• Kurlantzick, Charm Offensive, p. 39.
• Zheng, “China’s Peaceful Rise to the Great Power Status”.
• Randall L. Schweller, “Managing the Rise of Great Powers”, in Alastair I. Johnston and Robert S. Ross (eds.), Engaging China: The Management of an Emerging Power, New York, Routledge, 1999, p. 14.
• Kurlantzick, Charm Offensive, p. 98.
• David Shambaugh, “China Engages Asia: Reshaping the Regional Order”, International Security, Vol. 29, No. 3 (Winter 2004/2005), pp. 64-99.
• Kurlantzick, Charm Offensive, p.109 28 Ibid.
• Takashi Shiraishi, “The third wave: Southeast Asia and Middle Class Formation in the Making of A Region”, in Peter J. Katzenstein and Takashi Shiraishi (eds.), Beyond Japan: The dynamics of East Asian Regionalism, Ithaca- NY, Cornell University Press, 2006, p. 242.
• Hidetaka Yoshimatsu, The Political Economy of Regionalism in East Asia, Basingstoke-UK, Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
• Gilbert Rozman, “South Korea and Sino-Japanese Rivalry: A Middle Power’s Options Within the East Asian Core Triangle”, The Pacific Review, Vol. 20, No. 2 (June 2007), p. 209.
• Takio Yamada, “Toward a Principled Integration of East Asia: Concept of an East Asian Community”, Gaiko Forum, Fall 2005.
• Katzenstein and Shiraishi (eds.), Beyond Japan, p. 16.
• Rozman, “South Korea and Sino-Japanese Rivalry”, p. 209.
• Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, at http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/free_pros/pdfs/ shiryo_01.pdf [last visited 15 January 2013]. 36 Ibid.
• Rozman, “South Korea and Sino-Japanese Rivalry”, p. 209.
• Terada, “Forming an East Asian Community”, p.16.
• Seong- Ho Ahn, “Initiating Municipal International Cooperation Towards A Sustainable East Asia Community”, in Seong- Ho Ahn & Byeong-II Rho (eds.), East Asian Cooperation in the Global Era, Seoul- Korea, Daunsaem Press, 2006, p.25.
• Hee Ok Lee, “A Critical Interpretation about Political Disputes of the Research Project of North Eastern China”, East Asian Studies, Vol. 53 (2007), p.19. 41 Ibid.
• Rozman, “South Korea and Sino-Japanese Rivalry”, p. 210.
• Sang-Hyun Lee, “National Security Strategy of the Lee Myung-Bak Government: The Vision of ‘Global Korea’ and Its Challenges”, The Korean Journal of Security Affairs, 2009, p.18.
• Eduard Jordan, “The Concept of a Middle Power in International Relations: Distinguishing between Emerging and Traditional Middle Powers”, Politickon, Vol. 30, No. 2 (2003), p. 102.
• Rozman, “South Korea and Sino-Japanese Rivalry”, p. 208.
• Youngmin Kwon, Regional Community-Building in East Asia, Seoul, Yonsei University Press, 2002.
• John S. Duffield, “Why is There No APTO? Why is There No OSCAP?: Asia-Pacific Security Institutions in Comparative Perspective”, Contemporary Security Policy, Vol. 22, No. 2 (2001), p.23.