TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ RİSKLERİNİN TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ PERFORMANSI ÜZERİNDE ETKİSİ: ÜRETİM İŞLETMELERİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Bu araştırmanın amacı Türkiye'de faaliyet gösteren üretim işletmelerinin tedarik zinciri risklerinin tedarik zincirlerinin operasyonel performansına etkisini ölçmektir. Tedarik zinciri riskleri genel olarak operasyonel riskler ve yıkıcı riskler olmak üzere ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Yıkıcı risklerin kontrolü pek mümkün olamazken operasyonel riskler daha kontrol edilebilir riskler olarak ele alınmaktadır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada operasyonel riskler üzerinde durulmuş ve riskler tedarik zinciri yapısına bağlı olarak, tedarik riski, süreç riski ve talep riski olarak ele alınmış ve tedarik zincirlerinin operasyonel performansları üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. [1]Çalışma kapsamında İstanbul Sanayi Odası tarafından 2014 yılına ilişkin belirlenen Türkiye'nin ilk bin üretim işletmesinin 214'ünden veriler anket yoluyla toplanmış ve analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma hipotezlerinin test edilmesinde Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda tedarik ve süreç risklerinin tedarik zinciri operasyonel performansı üzerinde olumsuz bir etkisi olduğu ortaya çıkarken talep riskinin her hangi bir etkisi olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. [1] Araştırma Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri (BAP) Komisyonu tarafından sağlanan proje desteği kapsamında gerçekleştirilmiştir. 

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