___

ABOODY, David and LEV, Baruch (2001) “R&D Productivity in the Chemical Industry”, Working Paper, New York University

AYAYDIN, Hasan and KARAASLAN, İbrahim (2014), “The Effect of Research and Development Investment on Firms’ Financial Performance: Evidence From Manufacturing Firms in Turkey”, Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Dergisi, C.IX, S.I

BALTAGI, Badi H. (2005) Econometric Analysis of Panel Data, Third Edition

BELDERBOS, Rene, CARREE, Martin and LOKSHIN, Boris (2004) “Cooperative R&D and Firm Performance”, Industrial Dynamics, Innovation and Development, DRUID Summer Conference

BOGLIACINO, Francesco and PIANTA, Marta (2010), ‘’Profits, R&D and Innovation: a Model and a Test’’, IPTS Working Paper on Corporate R&D and Innovation, pp.1-21

BROWN, James R., FAZZARI, Steven M. and PETERSEN, Bruce C. (2009) “Financing Innovation and Growth: Cash Flow, External Equity and the 1990s R&D Boom”, Journal of Finance, Vol.64, No.1, pp.151-185

CIFTCI, Mustafa and CREADY, William M. (2011), “Scale Effect of R&D as Reflected in Earnings and Returns”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, Vol.52, pp.62-80

COAD, Alex and ROA, Rekha (2007), “Firm Growth and R&D Expenditure”, http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10438590802472531

COHEN, Wesley M. and LEVIN, Richard C. (1989) "Empirical Studies of Innovation and Market Structure" Handbook of Industrial Organization, Chapter 18, Vol. 2

CREPON, Bruno, DUGUET, Emmanuel and MAIRESSE, Jacques (1998) “Research, Innovation and Productivity: An Econometric Analysis At The Firm Level”, NBER Working Paper Series, http://www.nber.org/papers/w6696.pdf

CZARNITZKI, Dirk and KRAFT, Kornelius (2004) “Capital Control, Debt Financing and Innovative Activity”, Discussion Paper No.04-75, ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0475.pdf

ÇİÇEK, Hüseyin ve ONAT Osman K. (2012) “İnovasyon Odaklı Faaliyetlerin Firma Performansına Etkisinin Veri Zarflama Analizi İle Belirlenmesi; İMKB Üzerine Bir Araştırma”, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, C.4, S.7, ss.46-53

DAVID, Parthiban, O’BRIEN, Jonathan P. and YOSHIKAWA Toru (2008) “The Implications of Debt Heterogenity for R&D Investment and Firm Performance”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol.51, No.1, pp.165-181

DI VITO, Jackie, LAURIN Claude (2010) “Corporate Ownership, R&D Investment and Performance of Canadian Firms”, http://www.jgbm.org/page/6%20Jackie%20Di%20Vito%20.pdf

EHIE Ike C. and OLIBE Kingsley (2010) “The Effect of R&D Investment on Firm Value: An Examination of US Manufacturing and Service Industries”, Int. J. Production Economics, 128, pp.127-135

FINGER, Stephen R. (2008) “Research and Development Competition in the Chemicals Industry”, Doctoral Dissertation, Department of Economics, Duke University

FORTUNE, Annetta and SHELTON, Lois M. (2014), “Age Matters: Disentangling the Effect of R&D Investment in the Global Chemical Products Industry”, Business Management Dynamics, Vol.3, No.11, pp.35-54

GRABOWSKI Henry G. and MUELLER Dennis C. (1978) “Industrial Research and Development, Intangible Capital Stocks and Firm Profit Rates”, The Bell Journal of Economics, Vol.9, N.2, pp. 328-343

GRILICHES, Zvi (1985) “R&D and Basic Research At The Firm Level ın The 1970s”, NBER Working Paper, No. 1547

GUNDAY, Gurhan, ULUSOY, Gunduz, KILIC, Kemal and ALPKAN, Lutfihak (2011), “Effects of Innovation Types on Firm Performance”, Int. J. Production Economics, 133, pp.662-676

HALL, Browny H. (2002) “The Financing of Research and Development”, NBER Working Paper Series, http://www.nber.org/papers/w8773

HALL, Browny H., MAIRESSE, Jacques and MOHNEN, Pierre (2009) “Measuring The Returns to R&D”, Handbook of the Economics of Innovation

HENDERSON, Rebecca and COCKBURN, Iain (1993) “Scale, Scope and Spillovers: The Determinants of Research Productivity in Ethical Drug Discovery”, http://econpapers.repec.org/paper/mitsloanp/2499.htm

HO,Yew k., XU, Zhenyu and YAP Chee M. (2004)”R&D Investment and Systematic Risk”, Accounting and Finance, Vol. 44, Iss.3, pp.393-418

JOHANSSON, Börje and LÖÖF Hans (2008), “The Impact of Firm’s R&D Strategy on Profit and Productivity”, CESIS Electronic Working Paper Series, No.156

KARACAER, Semra, AYGÜN, Mehmet ve İÇ Süleyman (2009) ‘’Araştırma ve Geliştirme Giderlerinin Firma Performansı Üzerindeki Etkisi: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsası Üzerine Bir İnceleme’’, Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi, Vol.11

KIM, Jinyoung, LEE, Sangjoon J., MARSCHKE, Gerald (2004) ‘’Relation of Firm Size to R&D Productivity’’, International Journal of Business and Economics, Vol.8, No.1, pp.7-19

KOCAMIŞ, Uzun Tuğçe ve GÜNGÖR, Ayşegül (2014) “Türkiye’de Ar-Ge Harcamaları ve Teknoloji Sektöründe Ar-Ge Giderlerinin Karlılık Üzerine Etkisi: Borsa İstanbul Uygulaması”, Maliye Dergisi, S.166, pp.127-138

KRAMMER, Sorin M. S. (2010) “International R&D Spillovers in Emerging Markets: The Impact of Trade and Foreign Dırect Investment”, Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, http://www.researchgate.net/publication/227620506

MARTIN, Marek (2015), ‘’Effectiveness of Business Innovation and R&D in Emerging Economies: The Evidence from Panel Data Analysis’’, Journal of Economics Business and Management, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp.440-446

OECD (2005), “Oslo Manual: Guidelines For Collecting and Interpreting Innovation Data”, 3. Edition.

PARCHARIDIS, E. and VARSAKELIS, N. C. (2007), “Investments in R&D and business performance. Evidence from the Greek market”, Working paper, Department of Economics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265927562

ROODMAN, David (2009) “How to do xtabond2: An introduction to difference and system GMM in Stata”, The Stata Journal, Vol.9, No.1, pp.86-136

SALİM, Ruhul A. and BLOCH Harry (2007), “Business Expenditures on R&D and Trade Performances in Australia: Is There a Link?”, Applied Economics, 41 (3), pp.351-361

Sektörel Dernekler Federasyonu (2012) “Kimya Sanayisi Rekabet Gücü Raporu”, 1. Basım, İstanbul

SHER, Peter J. and YANG Phil Y. (2005) “The Effects of Innovative Capabilities and R&D Clustering on Firm Performance: The Evidence of Taiwan’s Semiconductor Industry”, Technovation, Vol.25, Iss.1, pp. 33-43

SHIN, Min-Shik and KIM Soo-Eun (2011) “The Effects of R&D Expenditure on the Firm Value: Evidence From Korean Small and Medium Sized Enterprises”, Journal of Finance&Accountancy, Vol.7, pp.1-20

SOTO, Marcelo (2009) “System GMM Estimaton With a Small Sample”, Barcelona Economics Working Paper Series

STONEBRAKER, Robert J. (1976) “Corporate Profits and the Risk of Entry”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol.58, No.1, pp.33-39

TATOĞLU, Ferda Y. (2013) İleri Panel Veri Analizi, Beta Yayıncılık, İstanbul

T.C. Kalkınma Bakanlığı, (2015) “Onuncu Kalkınma Planı: Kimya Çalışma Grubu Raporu”, Ankara

T.C. Bilim, Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı (2015) “Kimya Sektörü Raporu: Sektörel Raporlar ve Analizler Serisi”, Ankara

UGHETTO, Elisa and TORINO, Politecnico (2008) “Does finance matter for R&D investment? New evidence from a panel of Italian firms”, Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol.32, Iss. 6, pp.907-952

WESTERBERG, Hans S. (2014) ‘’The Return to R&D and Seller-buyer Interactions: A Quantile Regression Approach’’, Rotio Working Paper, No.231

ZHU, Zhaohui and HUANG, Feng (2012) “The Effect of R&D Investment on Firms’ Financial Performance: Evidence from the Chinese Listed IT Firms”, Modern Economy, 3, pp.915-919