SOLON VE TARAFSIZLIK KARŞITI YASASI
Tarafsızlığı ve sosyo-politik istikrarı savunmasıyla ünlü olmasına rağmen, başta Aristoteles olmak üzere bazı antik yazarlar, iç
çatışma zamanında tarafsızlığı ve pasifliği yasaklayan bir yasayı Solon’a atfeder. Bu makalede, bunun Solon yasalarından biri
olup olmadığı sorusu ele alınacaktır. Solon’un arkhon seçilmesine neden olan sosyo-ekonomik durum ve onun tam yetkili bir
arkhon olarak gerçekleştirdiği reformlara kabaca değinildikten sonra, tarafsızlık karşıtı yasasının varlığına karşı öne sürülen
argümanlar etraflıca tartışılacaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Solon, Tarafsızlık karşıtı yasası, Aristoteles, Plutarkhos, Lysias, Hignett, Goldstein
SOLON AND THE LAW AGAINST NEUTRALITY
Despite his fame for his neutrality and advocacy of socio-political stability, some ancient authors, most notably, Aristotle
attributes a law to Solon that forbids neutrality as well as passivity in times of civil strife. While some strongly argue against
the authenticity of the law, some put forward several arguments in favor of its authenticity. After roughly mentioning the
economic and social circumstances that lead to both Solon’s appointment to an eponymous archonship and his reforms, I
will take up the issue of the authenticity of the so-called Solon’s law against neutrality and explicate the arguments given on
both sides.
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- ISSN: 1308-2922
- Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
- Başlangıç: 2008
- Yayıncı: Pamukkale Üniversitesi