Güneş enerjisi santrali kurulabilecek alanların AHP yöntemi kullanılarak CBS destekli haritalanması

Yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları temiz enerji kaynaklarıdır ve diğer enerji kaynaklarına göre çok daha düşük çevresel etkiye sahiptir. Türkiye'de yenilenebilir enerjiler son on yıl içinde hızla gelişmiştir. Güneş ve rüzgâr enerjisi ile ilgili yenilenebilir enerji üretimi en baskın katılımcı olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Güneş enerjisi santrallerinin yer seçimi karar vericiler için karmaşık bir mekânsal karar problemidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Konya ili Çumra ilçesinde güneş enerjisi santrali kurulabilecek en uygun alanların Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi (CBS) ve Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV) yöntemlerinden biri olan Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHP) kullanılarak belirlenmesidir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, çalışma alanının %1.5 gibi bir kısmı güneş enerjisi santrali kurulması için yüksek uygunlukta, %26’lık bir kısmı orta uygunlukta ve %11’lik bir kısmı ise düşük uygunluktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yenilenebilir enerji, Çok kriterli değerlendirme, Coğrafi bilgi sistemi

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