Ev tipi deterjan yapılarındaki bazı bileşenlerin tekstil malzemelerinin beyazlığı üzerine etkileri

Tekstil ürünleri, kullanım ömürleri boyunca, yıkama, kuru temizleme, ütüleme gibi çeşitli bakım işlemlerine maruz kalmaktadır. Tekstil ürünlerinin bakımı için en sık kullanılan işlem ise yıkama işlemidir. Beyaz kumaşlar tekrarlı yıkama işlemlerine maruz kaldıklarında beyazlıkları azalmaktadır ve sararma ya da grileşme belirginleşmektedir. Deterjanların içerisinde bulunan çeşitli katkı maddeleri ile yıkama sonrası kumaş beyazlığının korunması sağlanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Kumaşlarda beyazlatma/parlatma etkisi elde etmek üzere ağartma sistemlerinin kullanılması, yüzeyden ışığın emisyonunun arttırılması (parlatma) ve yüzeyin renk nüansının değiştirilmesi gibi yöntemler kullanılmaktadır. Bu makale, ev tipi deterjanlarda kullanılan floresan beyazlatma maddeleri ve nüanslama boyaları gibi bazı bileşenlerin kumaş beyazlığı üzerine etkilerinin incelendiği bir derlemedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Deterjan, Yüzey aktif madde, Yıkama, Beyazlık

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