Basit düz ve U-tipi montaj hattı dengeleme problemleri için diferansiyel evrim algoritması

Montaj hattı, seri olarak birbirine bağlı istasyonlardan oluşan bir akış tipi üretim sistemidir. Montaj hatlarının etkin olarak tasarımı, standart ürünlerin büyük miktarlarda üretiminde oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, düz ve U-tipi basit montaj hattı dengeleme problemlerinin çözümü için bir diferansiyel evrim algoritması geliştirilmiştir. Popülasyon temelli evrimsel bir algoritma olan diferansiyel evrim algoritması, son yıllarda eniyileme problemlerinin çözümünde etkin olarak kullanılan bir yöntem olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Önerilen algoritmanın çözüm başarısı, literatürde yaygın olarak kullanılan çok sayıda test problemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen deneyler ile değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar algoritmanın etkinliğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Basit montaj hattı dengeleme, U-tipi hatlar, Diferansiyel evrim algoritması, Evrimsel algoritma

A differential evolution algorithm for simple straight and U-type assembly line balancing problems

An assembly line is a flow-oriented production system in which the productive units performing the operations, referred to as stations, are aligned in a serial manner. Design of efficient assembly lines has considerable importance for the production of high-quantity standardized products. In this paper, a differential evolution algorithm is proposed to solve simple straight and U-type assembly line balancing problems. As a population-based evolutionary algorithm, differential evolution algorithm is seen as an effective method to solve optimization problems in recent years. A computational study is conducted by solving a large number of benchmark problems available in the literature to compare the performance of the proposed approach. The results show that the proposed approach performs quite effectively.

Keywords:

Simple assembly line balancing, U lines, Differential evolution algorithm, Evolutionary algorithm,

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