Aksesuar foramen transversarium. Accessory transverse foramen

GİRİŞ ve AMAÇ: Bu çalışmanın amacı kuru kemik servikal vertebralarda aksesuar FT insidansını araştırmaktır. YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Anatomi Anabilim Dalı Laboratuvar’ına ait 81(seksenbir) adet yaş ve cinsiyetleri bilinmeyen kuru kemik servikal vertebra incelendi.Tüm servikal vertebralar aksesuar FT varlığı açısından makroskopik olarak değerlendirildi. BULGULAR: Servikal vertebraların 10’unda (% 12,34) aksesuar FT saptandı.Bunlardan 2’sinde (% 2,47) çift taraflı,8’inde (% 9,87) tek taraflı aksesuar FT olduğu gözlendi. Tek taraflı olanların 6’sı (%75) sağda, 2’si (%25) solda gözlendi. TARTIŞMA ve SONUÇ: Bu varyasyonların bilinmesi bu bölgeye yapılacak cerrahi girişimlerde hem ameliyat yöntemini seçmede hem de postoperatif komplikasyonların gelişmesini önlemede cerrahlar için önemlidir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Servikal vertebra, foramen transversarium, aksesuarTürkçe Kısa Başlık: Foramen transversariumINTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of the accessory transverse foramen on dry cervical vertebrae. METHODS: Eighty-one dry human cervical vertebrae examined from the bone collections in Laboratory of the Anatomy Department of Dokuz Eylul University Medical School were unknown age and sex. All cervical vertebrae were evaluated for the presence of the accessory transverse foramen macroscopically. RESULTS: The frequency of double transverse foramen was found 10 (12.34 %) of the 81 cervical vertebrae. Double transverse foramen was bilateral in 2 (2.47 %) of them and unilateral in 8 ( 9.87 %) of them. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: The surgeons must be aware of about these variations before the deciding surgical approach around the cervical vertebrae to avoid post-operative complications. Keywords: Cervical vertebrae, transverse İngilizce Kısa Başlık: Transverse foramen

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Servikal vertebra, foramen transversarium, aksesuar

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