Ayfer PEKER, Selda MERT, Yeliz DEMİRHAN, İnsaf ALTUN, Canan BAYDEMİR, Mehmet SÖZEN, Levent AYDIN, Berrin ÇETİNASLAN, Zeynep CANTÜRK, Alev SELEK

Diyabet Sağlığını Geliştirme Öz Bakım Ölçeği: Türkçe Formunun Güvenirlik ve Geçerliliği

Bu çalışma, Tip 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) hastalarına yönelik Diyabet Sağlığı Geliştirme Öz Bakım Ölçeği'nin hemşirelik ve tıp literatürüne kazandırılması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu metodolojik tasarım araştırmasının örneklemini tip 2 DM tanısı almış 620 hasta oluşturmuştur. Veriler Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Diyabet Sağlığı Geliştirme Öz Bakım Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirlik aşamasında, madde analizleri, iç tutarlılık ve yapı geçerliliği için açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri ile yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel analiz, ölçeğin güvenirlik katsayısının Cronbach α=0,922 olduğunu göstermiştir. 27 madde ve 7 alt faktörden oluşan Diyabet Sağlığı Geliştirme Öz Bakım Ölçeği'nin alt faktörleri şu şekilde belirlenmiştir: "Kişilerarası İlişkiler", "Kan şekeri kendini izleme", "Kişisel Sağlık Sorumluluğu", "Egzersiz", "Diyet" olarak belirlenmiştir. ", "Önerilen Rejime Uyum" ve "Ayak Bakımı". Analiz sonucunda Diyabet Sağlığı Geliştirme Öz Bakım Ölçeği'nin Türk toplumu için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Diyabette sağlığın teşviki ve geliştirilmesi özbakım, araç geliştirme, güvenilirlik, geçerlik, tip 2 diabetes mellitus

Diabetes Health Promotion Self-Care Scale: Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version

This study was carried out to put the Diabetes Health Promotion Self-Care Scale for patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) into use for nursing and medical literature. The sample of this methodological design research consisted of 620 patients diagnosed with type 2 DM. The data were collected with Personal Information Form and the Diabetes Health Promotion Self-Care Scale. In the validity and reliability stage of the scale, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyzes, and structural equation modeling was used for the item analyzes, internal consistency, and structural validity. The statistical analysis showed that the reliability coefficient of the scale was Cronbach α=0.922. The sub-factors of the Diabetes Health Promotion Self-Care Scale consisting of 27 items and 7 sub-factors were determined as "Interpersonal Relationships", "Blood glucose self-monitoring", "Personal Health Responsibility", "Exercise", "Diet", "Adherence to the Recommended Regime", and "Foot Care". As a result of the analysis, the Diabetes Health Promotion Self-Care Scale was found as a valid and reliable scale to be applied to Turkish society.

Keywords:

Diabetes health promotion self-care, instrument development, reliability, validity, type 2 diabetes mellitus,

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