Funda İNCEKARA, Ebru SAYILIR GÜVEN, Şevki Mustafa DEMİRÖZ, Merve ŞENGÜL İNAN, Koray AYDOĞDU, Funda DEMİRAĞ, Selim Şakir Erkmen GÜLHAN, Sadi KAYA, Göktürk FINDIK

Akciğerin dev hücreli tümörü: cerrahi tedavi yönetimi

Amaç: Pulmoner dev hücreli karsinom (PDHK) küçük hücreli dışı akciğer kanserinin bir histolojik tipidir ve akciğer sarkomatoid karsinomunun beş subtipinden biri olarak sınıflandırılır. Pür PDHK çok nadirdir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kliniğimizde PDHK nedeni ile tedavi gören 7 hastayla ilgili tecrübelerimizi sunduk (6 erkek ve 1 kadın, yaş aralığı 46-63 yıl). En sık görülen semptomlar öksürük ve hemoptizi idi. Üst lobektomi (n=7) ve ek olarak mediastinal lenfadenektomi bütün hastalara uygulandı. Bulgular: Kesin histolojik inceleme ile tüm hastalarda PDHK tanısı doğrulandı. Herhangi bir perioperatif mortalite görülmemesine rağmen bir olguda ameliyat sonrası komplikasyon gelişti; erken perioperatif dönemde hemoraji ve operasyondan iki ay sonra bronşiyal fistül gelişti. Hastaların ortalama sağkalımı 28,8 ay (38 gün-116 ay) olarak bulundu. Sonuç: PDHK için asıl tedavi komplet cerrahi rezeksiyondur. Komplet cerrahi rezeksiyonun erken evre PDHK için yararlı bir tedavi tercihi olduğu ve sağkalıma katkı sağladığı bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kemoterapi, dev hücreli karsinom, radyoterapi, cerrahi, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü

Giant Cell Carcinoma of the Lung: Management of Surgical Treatment

Objectives: Pulmonary giant cell carcinoma (PGCC) is a histological type of nonsmall cell lung cancer and classified as one of the five subtypes of sarcomatoid carcinoma of the lung. Pure PGCC is very rare. Material and Method: We represent our experience in the management of 7 patients (6 males and 1 female, with a range of 44-63 yr) with PGCC. The most representing symptoms were cough and hemoptysis. Upper lobectomy (n=7) and additionally mediastinal lymphadenectomy were performed in all patients. Results: Definitive histological examination confirmed the diagnosis of PGCC in all cases. Even though there was no perioperative mortality, postoperative complications developed in a case were hemorrhage in the early perioperative period and bronchus fistula after two months from the operation. The mean survival of the patients was estimated as 28.8 months (38 days - 116 months). Conclusion: The main treatment for PGCC is the complete surgical resection. Complete surgical resection was found to be usefull as a treatment of choice of PGCC in the early stage and contributed to survival.

Keywords:

Chemotherapy, giant cell carcinoma, radiotherapy, surgery, World Health Organization,

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