15 Temmuz Darbe Bildirisinin Sosyo-Politik Analizi

Kuvvetler ayrılığına dayalı demokratik bir hukuk devleti olan Türkiye, demokrasi tarihi boyunca doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak farklı askeri müdahalelere maruz kalmış ve bu durum siyasal süreci derinden etkilemiştir. Askeri müdahalelerin sonuncusu ise 15 Temmuz 2016 yılında yaşanmıştır. Bu darbe girişimi, diğer askeri müdahalelerden bir çok açıdan farklı olmakla beraber bazı yönleriyle 27 Mayıs 1960 darbesini hatırlatmaktadır. Askeri müdahale sürecinde darbe bildirileri kaleme alınmış ve kamuoyu ile paylaşılmıştır. Darbe bildirileri topluma verilen ilk mesajlar olması sebebiyle özenle hazırlanan ve düne, bugüne ve yarına dair topluma açıklamalarda bulunan metinlerdir. Her askeri müdahalede olduğu gibi bu darbe girişiminde de gelenek haline gelen ve darbenin gerekçesi, amacı ve mesajlarını içeren darbe bildirisi, TRT ekranlarından okunmuştur. Bu çalışmada yöntem olarak darbe bildirisi üzerinden sosyo-politik bir okuma yapılmaktadır. Çalışmada, bildiri metni üzerinden hareketle, darbecilerin kamuoyu desteğini almak veya toplumu ikna etmeye yönelik çabalarını sosyolojik ve siyasal açıdan değerlendirmek amaçlanmaktadır. Böylelikle, 15 Temmuz darbe girişimi farklı açıdan değerlendirilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

15 Temmuz, Darbe, Vesayet, Bildiri, Demokrasi

The Socio-Political Analysis of The July 15 Coup Declaration

Turkey, which is a democratic state of law based on separation of powers, has been subjected to different military interventions directly or indirectly throughout the history of democracy and this has deeply affected the political process. The last of these military interventions took place on 15 July 2016. This coup attempt is different in many respects from other military interventions. However, it reminds me of the 27 May 1960 coup with some aspects. Coup declaration were written and shared with the public during the military intervention process. Coup declarations are texts prepared carefully because they are the first messages given to the society. This messages, given to the society, encloses statements about yesterday, today and tomorrow. The coup declarations, which has become a tradition as in every military intervention, and which contains the reason, purpose and messages of the coup, has been read from TRT screens. The method of this study is to make a socio-political reading on the coup declaration. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the efforts of the coupists to get public support or to convince society from a sociological and political point of view. Thus, the July 15 coup attempt is evaluated from a different perspective.

Keywords:

July 15, Coup, Guardianship, Declaration, Democracy,

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