Ahmet METİN

Yüz İfadelerindeki Duygular: Derleme Çalışması

Duygu, özellikle son dönemlerde psikoloji biliminin odaklandığı konulardan birisi olmuştur. Duygu ilk olarak yüz bölgesinde ortaya çıkmaktadır dolayısıyla yüz ifadeleri duyguların tanınmasına aracılık etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı ulusal alanyazında sınırlı olan yüz ifadelerindeki duygular konusunun ele alınmasıdır. Bu çerçevede uluslararası çalışmalar kapsamlı bir şekilde gözden geçirilmiştir. İnsan yaşamında önemli bir yeri olan duygular ve yüz ifadeleri 1824 yılından beri alanyazında yer edinmektedir. Yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda yüz ifadelerindeki duyguların tüm insanlar tarafından benzer şekilde görüldüğü anlaşılmıştır. Dolayısıyla yüz ifadelerindeki duyguların evrenselliğine ilişkin yapılan araştırmalar incelenmiştir. Öte yandan yüz ifadelerindeki duyguların farklı kültürlerden nasıl etkilendiği de ele alınmıştır. Yüz ifadelerinin tanınmasını etkileyen çevresel faktörler ise bir başka ele alınan konu olmuştur. Hayatın hemen hemen her alanında olan duygu ifadelerinin doğası, bu makalede ayrıntılı olarak tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca yüz ifadelerine ilişkin yapılan araştırmaların yöntemsel farklılıkları sunulmuştur. Bu derleme çalışmasıyla alanyazında önemli bir boşluğun doldurulacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu alana ilişkin çalışma yapacak araştırmacılara da ışık tutacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Duygular, yüz ifadeleri, evrensellik

Emotions in Facial Expression: Review

Emotion, especially in recent years, has been one of the subjects focused on the science of psychology. Emotion first appears in the facial region, therefore facial expressions mediate the recognition of emotions. The purpose of this study is reviewed the issue of emotions in facial expressions limited to national literature. Within this framework, international studies have been comprehensively reviewed. Emotions and facial expressions have an important in human life since 1824. As a result of the researches, it was understood that the emotions in facial expressions were similar to all people. Hence, researches on the universality of emotions in facial expressions were examined. On the other hand, the effects of facial expressions on different cultures were also examined. Environmental factors influencing the recognition of facial expressions have been the subject of another. The nature of emotion expressions in almost every aspect of life has been discussed in detail in this paper. In addition to methodological differences of facial expressions are presented. It is thought that this review will fill an important gap in the literature. It is thought that it will shed light on the researchers who will work on this field.

Keywords:

Emotions, facial expressions, universality,

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