Günah Vergilerinin Şiddet Olayları Üzerindeki Etkisi
Eski tarihlerde devlet yöneticileri günah olarak kabul edilen bir takım mal ve hizmetlerin tüketimini yasaklamaya gitmiş ve ağır cezalara başvurmuşlardır. Ancak daha sonra bunları vergilendirerek gelir sağlayabileceklerinin farkına varmaları devletlerin konuya bakışını önemli ölçüde değiştirmiştir. Son dönemlerde devletin bu mal ve hizmetlerin tüketimini kısmak için mi yoksa daha fazla gelir elde etmek için mi fazladan vergilendirmeye gittiği tartışılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada yüksek günah vergilerinin gerçekten sosyal amaca ulaşmada etkin olup olmadığı konusu ele alınmıştır. Sosyal amaç etkinliği açısından da günah vergilerinin yakından ilişkili olduğu (aile içi) şiddet olayları dikkate alınmıştır. Bunun için de artan vergi oranları karşısında tüketim eğiliminde meydana gelen değişimler ve bu tür malların kullanımına bağlı olarak (aile içi) şiddet olayları ilişkisi irdelenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Günah Vergileri, Rasyonel Bağımlılık, Şiddet Olayları
The Sin Taxes Impact on Violence Incidents
In the old times, governments had gone to ban the consumption of certain goods and services that’s considered as sin, and had resorted to heavy penalties. After then, releasing of aware of states to taxing these goods and services had changed view point of states. Recently, discussion has begun if governments levy extra taxes on these goods and services to reduce consumption or to obtain more revenue. In this study, the issue of whether or not high sin taxes is really effective in achieving social purposes has been discussed. Violence incidents (domestic violence) have been taken into account in terms of social purpose effectiveness which is closely related to sin taxes. For this, changes in tendency of consumption, and depending of using of such goods in parallel with increasing tax rates have been studied in accordence of (domestic) violence.
Keywords:
Sin Taxes, Rational Addiction, Violence Incidents,
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- Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 2 Sayı
- Başlangıç: 2014
- Yayıncı: -
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