Hindistan'ın Coronavirus Salgını ile Mücadele Yolu

COVID-19, asemptomatik olmayandan solunum yetmezliği tanısı konan klinik durumlara kadar çeşitli derecelerle kendini gösterebilir. Hastalığın tedavisi çoğunlukla oksijen takviyesi, invaziv olmayan ventilasyon ve ağır durumlarda ise mekanik ventilasyon uygulanması şeklindedir. Şu anda hastalığa karşı etkili bir antiviral ilaç veya aşı mevcut değildir. Enfeksiyonun yayılmasıyla mücadele için izolasyon, sosyal uzaklaşma, iç mekanda kalma, kitle buluşmalarından stratejik olarak mesafeyi koruma Hindistan'ın takip ettiği ve etkili sonuç almak istediği temel, pratik ve uygun yöntemlerdir. Burada maske kullanımı hakkında büyük bir tartışma bulunmaktadır ve bu konu üzerinde durulmaktadır. Bu derleme çalışmada el temizliği, elleri yıkamak için sabun ve su kullanımı, el dezenfektanı kullanımı, iç mekanda kalmanın psikolojik etkileri gibi farmakolojik olmayan önlemler ve bu enfeksiyonun tedavisi için araştırılan seçenekleri Hint perspektifinden tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Koronavirüs, el dezenfektanı, el hijyeni, sosyal mesafe, yüz maskesi

Fighting Coronavirus Pandemic the Indian Way

COVID-19 may manifest with a diverse clinical spectrum from being asymptomatic to clinical conditions characterized by respiratory failure. The treatment of the illness is for the most part supportive as oxygen supplementation, non-invasive ventilation and in extreme cases, mechanical ventilation. No effective antiviral drugs or vaccine against the disease is available at the moment. Isolation, social distancing, remaining indoors, maintaining a strategic distance from mass get-togethers are the basic, practical, affordable methods for battling the spread of the infection which India is following and would like to have a great result. There is a great deal of debate about the use of mask and the issue has been deliberated upon. Non pharmacological measures like hand cleanliness, utilization of soap and water to wash hands, utilization of hand sanitizer, the psychological impacts of the lock-down and the options being explored for treatment of this infection have been discussed in this review study from an Indian perspective.

Keywords:

Coronavirus, face mask, hand hygiene, hand sanitizer, social distancing,

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