TEMPLE-CHURCH IN OLBA AND THE REUSE OF ANTIQUE MONUMENTS IN LATE ANTIQUITY (LEV. 22-26)

TEMPLE-CHURCH IN OLBA AND THE REUSE OF ANTIQUE MONUMENTS IN LATE ANTIQUITY (LEV. 22-26)

Temple of Zeus Olbios in the ancient town of Olba is one of the remarkable antique monuments of Cilicia, owing its reputation both to its historical value, for being one of the earliest temples in Corinthian order, and its good state of preservation. It is a peristyle Corinthian temple with 6 columns on short sides and 13 on the long sides (fig. 2). Today not much can be seen of the spatial layout of the temple since it went through a conversion process in late antiquity during which all the walls of the building was torn down to form a large basilical church

___

  • Börker 1971 Börker, C., “Die Datierung des ZeusTempels von Olba Diokaiseria in Kilikien”, Arkeologisher Anzeiger, 37-54
  • Brenk 1987 Brenk, B., “Spolia from Constantine to Charlemagne, Aesthetics versus Ideology.” Dumbarton Oaks Papers 41, 103-109.
  • Ceylan 2000 Ceylan, B., Bat› Anadolu Bölgesinde Bulunan Antik Dönem An›tsal Yap›lar›nda Dönüfltürülmüfl Bazilika Planl› Kiliseler, Phd diss. Hacettepe University, Ankara.
  • Codex Theodosianus Pharr, C., The Theodosian Code and Novels and the Sirmondian Constitutions, Translation with Commentary, Glossary and Bibliography, New York, 1952
  • Cormack 1990 Cormack, R., “The temple as the Cathedral.” in Aphrodisias Papers 1, Recent work on architecture and sculpture, Journal of Roman Archeology suppl.I ed. J. Roueche ve K. Erim, Ann Arbor, 75-88.
  • Doruk 1990 Doruk, S., “The Architecture of the Temenos” in Aphrodisias Papers 1, Recent work on architecture and sculpture, Journal of Roman Archaeology suppl.I ed. J. Roueche ve K. Erim, Ann Arbor, 66-74.
  • Epstein 1982 Epstein, A.W., “The Rebuilding and Redecoration of The Holy Apostles in Constantinople.” Greek Roman and Byzantine Studies 23, 79-92.
  • Feld 1963/1964 Feld, O., “Bericht über eine Reise durch Kilikien” Istanbuler Mitteilungen 13/14, 88-107
  • Hanfmann 1975 Hanfmann, G.M.A., From Croesus to Contantine;The Cities of Western Asia Minor and Their Arts in Greek and Roman Times, Ann Arbor
  • Hild – Hellenkemper – Hellenkemper-Salies 1984
  • Hild, F. – Hellenkemper, H. – Hellenkemper-Salies, G., “Kommagene-Kilikien-Isaurien”, Reallexikon zur Byzantinischen Kunst IV, 182-356.
  • Hild – Hellenkemper – Hellenkemper-Salies 1990
  • Hild, F. – Hellenkemper, H. – Hellenkemper-Salies, G., “Kilikien und Isaurien”, Tabula Imperii Byzantini V, Vienna
  • Hill 1996 Hill, The Early Churches of Cilicia and Isauria, Birmingham Karwiese 1989 Karwiese, S., Die Marienkirche in Ephesos, Erster Vorlaufiger Grabungsbericht 1984-1986, Wien
  • Karwiese 1995 Karwiese, S., “The Church of Mary and the Temple of Hadrian Olympius.” in Ephesos: Metropolis of Asia ed H. Koester, Cambridge Massachusetts: 311-319.
  • Kazhdan 1982 Kazhdan, A. – Cutler, A., “Continuity and Discontinuity in Byzantine History.” Byzantion 52, 429-478
  • Keil – Wilhelm 1931 Keil, J. – Wilhelm, A., Denkmaler aus dem Rauhen Kilikien, MAMA III, Manchester
  • Lyttelton 1974 Lyttelton, M., Baroque Architecture in Classical Antiquity, New York
  • MacDonald 1984 MacDonald, W.L., The Architecture of the Roman Empire II, An Urban Appraisal, New Haven-London
  • Mango 1972 Mango, C., The Art of The Byzantine Empire: 312-1453, Sources and Documents, New Jersey
  • Mango 1978 Mango, C., Byzantine Architecture, Milan
  • Mango 1980 Mango, C., Byzantium, The Empire of New Rome, New York
  • Mathews 1971 Mathews, T.F., The Early Churches of Constantinople, Architecture and Liturgy, Pennsylvania
  • Milojevic 1997 Milojevic, M., “Retrofit Ecclesia: A Non-Conforming Building Type”Byzantinische Forchungen XXIV, 343-366
  • Saradi-Mendelovici 1990 Saradi-Mendelovici, H., “Christian Attitudes Toward Pagan Monuments in Late Antiquity.” Dumbarton Oaks Papers 44, 47-61.
  • Wannagat 1999 Wannagat, D., “Zur Saulenordnung des Zeustempels von Olba-OlbaDiokaisareia”, Olba II/2, 355-368, Lev 114-118
  • Ward-Perkins 1999 Ward-Perkins, B., “Reusing the Architectural Legacy of the Past” in The Idea and Ideal of Town Between Late Antiquity and Middle Ages ed. G.P. Brogiolo and B. Ward-Perkins, Boston
  • Williams 1974 Williams, C., “The Corinthian Temple of Zeus at Uzuncaburç” Amerikan Journal of Archeology 78, 405-414