MEVLÂNA’NIN MESNEVÎSİ'NDEKİ BAZI İNSANÎ DEĞERLER

Mesnevî kuşkusuz insani değerlerin ve mükemmelliklerin büyük ve güvenilir bir hazinesidir. İnsan zihninde hayal edilen ahlakî erdemlerin ve insanî erdemlerinin çoğu, Mesnevî-i Manevî’de toplanmış gibi görünüyor ve bu da bu büyük ve tarihi eseri çekici ve ölümsüz hale getiriyor. Bu anlamda Mesnevî’ye "'iyilikler hazinesi" denilmesi gerekir. Mesnevî, baştan sona Allah’ı tanıma ve Allah’ı bulma arayışının eseridir. Mevlâna’nın Mesnevî'deki esas hedefi, Rabb'in gerçek bilgisi ışığında kişinin kendisine bilmesi ve ibadet etmesi gerektiği gibi Allah’a ibadet etmesidir. Mesnevî-i Manevî, bu derece değerli bir eser haline getiren ana nedenlerden biri insanî kavramların ve değerlerinin varlığıdır. Bahsedilen konuya ek olarak, Mesnevî'yi sonsuz ve kalıcı bir iş haline getiren ana temalardan birisi de Mesnevî'nin tümünde görünür olan Kur’ân malzemesinin güçlü ve yaygın varlığıdır. Gerçekten de Rûmî'nin Mesnevî"si, ebedî temaları ve muhtevasıyla, yazılışından bugüne beşeri bilimler için susuzluğu gideren büyük bir kaynak olmuştur. Kuşkusuz, bu büyük ve muazzam kitabın değerinin ve ölümsüzlüğünün nedenlerinden biri, bir dizi muhteşem konuyu ve kavramı kapsaması ve dolayısıyla bu konularla ilgilenenlerin ilgisini çekmesidir.

Some Humanitarian Values in Masnawi-e Mawlana

AbstractIt is a fact that Masnawi-e Manawi is a large and reliable treasury of human values and perfections. The Most moral excellences and human beauties which its conception seems possible in the human thought are gathered in Masnawi-e Manawi and make this big and historic book, permanent and attractive.From this aspect, Masnawi Manawi should be named, the gatherer of excellences.Masnawi is a god seeking and theism book and the all purposes Mawlana at this book is that the humankind should recognize himself and his god as good as possible and in the light of recognizing his god worship him and manage and settle his own life.Masnawi-e Manawi is including at the range of attractive and acceptable books. And the Presence of various human concepts and values in this great book are. the main reason for this claim. Also, it is mentionable that the wide presence of the holy Quran's matters and concepts in the allover of Masnawi is other basic reason of immortalizing this great book. (Masnawi). In truth Masnawi-e Manawi seems like an encyclopedia that, embrace permanent matters and from its creation time up to now slake the thirst of those mans who are desirous of liberal arts. Doubtless the main reason of attractiveness of Masnawi-e Manawi is the presence of human values and concepts in the allover of this great book.Structured AbstractThe leafs of Persian History and literature's texts, specially leaf's of Persian's poem are full of permanent and valuable concepts. But at this field, we have some independent books which receive the high and valuable senses and to stay for this reason. Doubtless Masnawi Mawlana Jalaluddin Mohammad-e Balkhi is the foremost of pointed books. This essay allocated to investigate the big  discussions and concepts in the context of Mawlana Jalaluddin Mohammad-e Balkhi's poem and speech, like fellowship, equanimity, self- examination, consciousness, curtsy, humility, humanitarianism, benevolence, avoiding from fanaticism, mental independence, avoiding from imitation, liberality, avoiding from faultfinding, leniency, avoiding from indignation, decorum and so on. And it is indisputable that the subjects which have mentioned, including in the category of high humanitarian values and account as original and central factor of attraction of Mawlana's speech in Masnawi.  Masnawi-e Manawi is book of all centuries and times. This big literary work for the reason of having unique privilege characteristics has accepted by different nations, critics and wises and become constant and permanent. The main reasons which have made Masnawi permanent and attractive are two issues: one is that this big and impressive book is field of presence and manifestation of Quraanian issues and concepts and our scholarly and critics are agree in this matter. For example, Mawlana Abdurrahman-e-Jami which is one of our cultural and civilizational honorable poems, gnostic and scholarly has told: مثنـــوی معنـــوی مــولـوی                       هست قرآن در زبان پهلوی The second reason for our claim is that Mawlana Jalaluddin Mohammad sketched and developed such constant and permanent senses. The concepts like fellowship, equanimity, self- examination, consciousness, humility, humanitarianism, truthfulness, kindness, benevolence, avoiding from fanaticism, mental independence, avoiding from imitation, liberality, avoiding from faultfinding, leniency, avoiding from indignation, decorum and so on. The reason which has made Masnawi-e Mawlana attractive and permanent is this matter that this book has many many attractive and permanent issues and senses in its text and heart. The humanitarian values that are acceptable and honorable among all the nations and ideas are attractive and permanent. Truth and honesty are indestructible, humanitarianism and benevolence are abiding and immortal, humility and curtsy are permanent, and fellowship and kindness are eternal and immortal values. doubtless This honorable and big book (Masnawi) is a big and reliable treasury of human values and perfections. The Most moral excellences and human beauties which its conception seems possible in the human thought are gathered in Masnawi-e Mawlana and make this big and historic book, permanent and attractive. From this aspect, Masnawi-e Mawlana should be named, the gatherer of excellences. Masnawi is all over a piety and theism book and the Mawlana,s all purposes at this book are that the human kind should recognize himself and his god as good as possible and in the light of recognizing his god, worship him and manage and settle his own life. As we have mentioned, the main and central reason that have made Masnawi like a valuable and acceptable book for majority of scholarly persons is presence of various humanitarian senses and and values in this book. It is also mentionable that in addition of the matters that have mentioned, one of another main proof that changes Masnawi to a stable and permanent book is wide and powerful presence of Quraanian subjects and senses in Masnawi which you can see in allover parts of this book. In truth, Masnawi-e Mawlana seems like an encyclopedia that embrace permanent matters and from its creation time up to now slake the thirst of those persons who are desirous of human knowledges and liberal arts. doubtless the main reason of attractiveness of Masnawi-e Manawi is the presence of human values and concepts in the allover of this great book. Our social needs and mental and intellectual necessities to commend that  be attended carefully  to high and great concepts and senses which are gathering in the books of literature and gnosis persons, like Mawlana-e Balkhi and should with full insight and intelligence drink sips from this infinite ocean and gate advantages from this great treasury and by resorting to the luminosity and spirituality of Masnawi end to despotic rule of disasters, anti-values and calamities in our inward an external world.     

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