Konya'da kentsel ısı adası ve karbon monoksit değişiminin Google Earth Engine kullanılarak incelenmesi

Nüfusun artması kentlerde ve çevresinde değişiklikler meydana getirmektedir. Bu duruma bağlı olarak kentlerdeki ısı miktarı ve hava kirliliğinin kırsal alana göre daha fazla olduğu gözlemlenmektedir. Kentsel ısı adası insanın yaşam kalitesini etkileyen bir faktördür. Bu sebeple ısı değişikliklerinin izlenmesi, bölgesel olarak tedbir ve önlemlerin alınması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, 2019 – 2021 yılları arasında Landsat 8 uydusu kullanılarak kentsel ısı adası ve Sentinel-5P uydusu kullanılarak karbonmonoksit (CO) durumu belirlenmiştir. Çalışma bölgesi olarak Konya’nın merkez ilçeleri seçilmiştir. Kentsel ısı adasını (KIA) belirlemek için her mevsime ait toplam 12 adet Landsat 8 uydu görüntüsünün termal bandı kullanılarak yer yüzey sıcaklığı (YYS) haritaları oluşturulmuştur. Ayrıca aynı bölge için Sentinel-5P uydusu kullanılarak on iki aya ait 36 adet CO haritası oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan haritalar değerlendirildiğinde sıcaklık ve CO arasında anlamlı bir sonuç olduğu belirlenmiştir. YYS sıcaklığının fazla olduğu kısımlarda karbonmonoksit miktarının fazla olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kentsel ısı adası, Yer yüzey sıcaklığı, Hava kalitesi, Karbon monoksit, Ulusal hava kalitesi izleme istasyonu

Investigation of urban heat island and carbon monoxide change using Google Earth engine in Konya

The increasing population has been causing changes in and around urban areas. As a result of this situation, it is observed that the amount of heat and air pollution in cities is higher than in rural areas. Urban heat islands (UHI) are a factor that affects people's quality of life. Therefore, monitoring temperature changes and taking regional measures is necessary. In this study, urban heat island (UHI) and carbon monoxide (CO) levels were determined using Landsat 8 satellite for the years 2019-2021 and Sentinel-5P satellite, respectively. The central districts of Konya were selected as the study area. To determine the urban heat island (UHI), surface temperature (ST) maps were created using the thermal band of a total of 12 Landsat 8 satellite images for each season. Additionally, 36 CO maps were generated using the Sentinel-5P satellite for the same region, covering twelve months. Upon evaluation of the generated maps, a significant correlation between temperatures and CO was observed. It was determined that areas with higher surface temperature also exhibited higher levels of carbon monoxide.

Keywords:

Urban heat islands, Land Surface Temperature, Air quality, Carbon monoxide, National air quality monitoring station,

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