Bursa'daki ulaştırma yatırımlarının kent-çevre-toplum ilişkileri açısından incelenmesi

Kamu yatırımlarının sektörlere göre dağılımı, ülkelerin ekonomik durumlarının anlaşılmasında önemli bir göstergedir. Gelişmekte olan ülkeler ulaşım, sağlık ve inşaat sektörlerinde yoğun harcamalar yaparken; gelişmiş ülkeler ise sanayi, yazılım, uzay ve havacılık alanlarında çalışmaktadır. Gelişmekte olan ülkeler arasında yer alan Türkiye'de savunma ve askeri sanayi gibi alanlarda mega yatırımlar yapılıyorken ulaştırma alanında da önemli yatırımlar yapılmaktadır. Bursa Türkiye'nin 4. büyük şehri olmasının yanında otomotiv sektörünün de en önemli şehirlerinden biridir. Bursa'nın bu konumundan dolayı son yıllarda ulaşım alanında yapılan mega projelerden (Osman Gazi Köprüsü, İstanbul-Bursa-İzmir karayolu vb.) etkilenen illerden biri olmuştur. Bu projelerin dışında Bursa'da son yıllarda şehir merkezinde de önemli ulaşım yatırımları yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında Bursa ilinde son yıllarda yapılan ulaşım yatırımları incelenmiştir. Bu projelerin olumlu ve olumsuz yanları incelenerek kent-çevre-toplum ilişkisi araştırılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Bursa, Ulaştırma yatırımları, Ulaştırma sektörü, Mega Projeler

Investigation of transportation investments in Bursa in terms of urban-environment-community relations

Distribution of public investments by sectors is an important indicator in understanding the economic conditions of countries. While developing countries make intensive spending in the transportation, health and construction sectors; developed countries, on the other hand, work in the fields of open industry, software, space and aviation. In Turkey, which is among the developing countries in areas such as defense and military industry mega investments made significant investments in transportation is done. In the case of Bursa is Turkey's 4th largest city is also one of the most important cities in the automotive sector. Due to this location of Bursa, it has been one of the provinces affected by mega projects (Osman Gazi Bridge, Istanbul-Bursa-İzmir highway, etc.) made in the field of transportation in recent years. Apart from these projects, significant transportation investments have been made in Bursa in the city center in recent years. Within the scope of this study, transportation investments made in Bursa province in recent years have been examined. The urban-environment-community relationship has been investigated by investigating the positive and negative sides of these projects.

Keywords:

Bursa, Transportation investments, Transportation sectors, Mega projects,

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