Beşir ŞAHİN, Mehmet BİLGİLİ, Akın İLHAN, Melih SARI

Türkiye’de kurulu olan kara tipi ticari ve büyük ölçekli rüzgar güç santralinin ekonomik analizleri

Bu çalışmada; Türkiye'nin Doğu Akdeniz bölgesinde, Hatay şehrinde bulunan ve WTPP olarak kısaltılmış kurulu bir rüzgar çiftliğinde yer alan, üç kanatlı ve 3 MW’lık nominal güce sahip dört özdeş rüzgar türbininin ortalama rüzgar koşulları ve ekonomik analizleri yapılmıştır. Bu çerçevede; rüzgar çiftliğinin, bu özdeş rüzgar türbinlerine ilişkin, rüzgar yönlerine göre olasılık yoğunluğu dağılımları ve aynı rüzgar türbinleri için, rüzgar hızlarına göre kümülatif olasılık yoğunluğu dağılımları, gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca, 3 MW’lık anma gücüne sahip bir rüzgâr türbinine, bugünkü değer hesaplaması yöntemiyle, ekonomik analiz uygulanmıştır ve elde edilen sonuçlar, bu tip rüzgâr türbini projesinin uygulanmasının karlı olacağını göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Geri ödeme süresi, Net bugünkü değer, Spesifik maliyet

Economic analyses of onshore commercial large scale wind power plant installed in Turkey

In this study, the average wind conditions and economic analyses of four identical wind turbines of three-bladed and 3 MW of rated power located in an installed wind farm abbreviated as WTPP and found in Eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey in Hatay province, were conducted. In this way, the probability density distributions based on wind directions regarding these identical wind turbines of the wind farm as well as cumulative probability density distributions regarding wind speeds for all identical wind turbines were performed. Besides, the economic analysis in terms of the present value calculation for a 3 MW rated power wind turbine was executed, in which the results demonstrated that the application of the wind turbine project of this type would be profitable.

Keywords:

Net present value, Payback period, Specific cost,

PDF

___

Y. A. Kaplan, Overview of wind energy in the World and assessment of current wind energy policies in Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 43, 562-568, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.rser.2014.11.027.
J. Waewsak, M. Landry and Y. Gagnon, Offshore wind power potential of the gulf of Thailand. Renewable Energy, 81, 609-626, 2015. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.renene.2015.03.069.
G. Emmanouil, G. Galanis, C. Kalogeri, G. Zodiatis and G. Kallos, 10-year high resolution study of wind, sea waves and wave energy assessment in the Greek offshore areas. Renewable Energy, 90, 399-419, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.01.031.
A. Korompili, Q. Wu and H. Zhao, Review of VSC HVDC connection for offshore wind power integration. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 59, 1405-1414, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.064.
P. Söderholm and M. Pettersson, Offshore wind power policy and planning in Sweden. Energy Policy, 39, 518-525, 2011.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2010.05.065.
C. W. Zheng, C. Y. Li, J. Pan, M. Y. Liu and L. L. Xia, An overview of global ocean wind energy resource evaluations. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 53, 1240-1251, 2016. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.rser.2015.09.063.
International Renewable Energy Agency, 2013. http://www.irena.org.
M. Ragheb, Economics of wind energy. National Geographic, March 2017.
S. Mathew, Wind Energy Fundamentals, Resource Analysis and Economics. Springer, Netherland, 2006.
Vestas. http://www.vestas.com, Accessed 24 July 2021.
G. Huang, L. Peng, Y. Su, H. Liao and M. Li, A wireless high-frequency anemometer instrumentation system for field measurements. Wind and Structures, 20(6), 739-749, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/ was.2015.20.6.739.
S. S. Law, J.Q. Bu, X.Q. Zhu and S.L. Chan, Wind characteristics of Typhoon Dujuan as measured at a 50 m guyed mast. Wind and Structures, 9(5), 387-396, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/was.2006.9.5.387.
Q. S. Li, L. Zhi and F. Hu, Field monitoring of boundary layer wind characteristics in urban area. Wind and Structures, 12(6), 553-574, 2009. https://doi.org/ 10.12989/was.2009.12.6.553.
G. Solari, M. Burlando, P. De Gaetano and M. P. Repetto, Characteristics of thunderstorms relevant to the wind loading of structures. Wind and Structures, 20(6), 763-791, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/ was.2015.20.6.763.
H. Wang, T. Tao and T. Wu, Wind power spectra for coastal area of East Jiangsu Province based on SHMS. Wind and Structures, 22(2), 235-252, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/was.2016.22.2.235.