Duygu KIRKIK, Barış KARABULUT, Kübra ÖZTÜRK, Sevgi KALKANLI TAŞ

Dental Uygulamalarda Kullanılan Biyomalzemeler

Genel sağlık için ağız ve diş sağlığı oldukça önemlidir. Ağız ve diş hastalıkları dünyada en yaygın görülen sağlık problemlerinin başında gelmektedir. Diş eti hastalıkları; dişi çevreleyen ve dişi destekleyen kemiğe kadar ilerleyen, dişeti iltihabı ve diş problemlerini kapsamaktadır. Tedavi süresince dental birçok işlemde biyomalzeme kullanılmaktadır. Tedavinin etkinliğini değiştiren unsurlar arasında kullanılan malzemeler, malzemelerin kalitesi ve biyo-uyumu önem arz etmektedir. Vucüt dışarıdan yapısına katılan yabancı maddelere karşı tepki göstermesine rağmen, dokulara göre geliştirilmiş biyouyumluluk gösteren biyomalzemeleri kabul etmektedir. Doku ortamı içerisinde herhangi bir hasara karşı; yüzey konfigürasyonu geliştirme, dokuyu indükleme ve inflamasyona karşı red cevabı oluşturma, biyomalzemelerin en önemli fiziksel özellikleri arasındadır. Bu makale de amaç, dental uygulamalarda kullanılan biyomalzemeleri tanımlamak, sınıflandırmak ve görevlerini araştırmaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

biyomalzemeler, dental uygulamalar, dental uygulamalarda kullanılan biyomalzemeler, dental hastalıklar

Biomaterials in Used Dental Application

Oral and dental health is very important for overall health. Oral and dental diseases are among the most common health problems in the world. Gum diseases involve gingivitis and dental problems, extending to the surrounding and supporting bone. During treatment, biomaterials are used in many dental procedures. There are important factors that change the effectiveness of the treatment like the materials that are used, the quality of those materials, and their biocompatibility. Although the body reacts against foreign substances that are implanted into its structure, the body accepts the biocompatible biomaterials developed for tissues. Against any damage in the tissue environment, improving surface configuration, inducing tissue, and create a rejection to inflammation are among the most important physical properties of biomaterials. The aim of this article is to identify, classify and investigate the biomaterials used in dental practices.

Keywords:

Dental diseases, biomaterials, dentistry, tooth,

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