Zeliha BÜYÜKBAYRAM, Meyreme AKSOY

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Hemodiyaliz Hastalarının Semptom Yönetiminde Kullanılan İntegratif Yöntemler/ Integrative Methods Used for Symptom Management of Hemodialysis Patients

Dünyada ve ülkemizde önemli sağlık sorunlarından biri olan kronik böbrek yetmezliği, birçok nedene bağlı olarak gelişebilmektedir. Kronikböbrek yetmezliği, vücudun metabolik ve elektrolit dengesini sürdürme yeteneğinin kaybolması ile sonuçlanan, böbrek fonksiyonlarının ilerleyicive geriye dönüşsüz olarak bozulmasıdır. Böbrek fonksiyonları ciddi seviyede bozulduğu durumlarda hastanın yaşamı tehlikeye girer. Budurumda vücutta biriken atık ve toksik maddelerin vücuttan atılması, vücut sıvı volüm ve homeostazisinin sürdürülmesinde uygulanan tedaviyöntemlerinden biri hemodiyalizdir. Hastalar hemodiyalize bağlı kronik ağrı, kramp, kaşıntı, anksiyete, yorgunluk ve uyku bozukluğu gibi birçoksemptom yaşamaktadır. Hemodiyaliz hastalarının yaşadıkları bu semptomların tedavisinde integratif yöntemlerin kullanılması güngeçtikçe yaygınlaşmaktadır. Bu derlemede hemodiyaliz hastalarının semptom yönetiminde kullanılan bazı integratif yöntemlerle ilgili yapılançalışma örnekleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler:

Hemodiyaliz, Hemşirelik, Semptom yönetimi, İntegratif yaklaşımlar

Integrative Methods Used for Symptom Management of Hemodialysis Patients

.Chronic kidney failure, which is one of the important health problems in the world and our country, can develop due to many reasons. Chronickidney failure is the progressive and irreversible deterioration of kidney functions that loses the body's ability to maintain metabolic andelectrolyte balance. The patient’s life is endangered in cases of severe renal impairment. In this case, hemodialysis is one of the treatmentmethods used to eliminate waste and toxic substances accumulated in the body and to maintain body fluid volume and homeostasis. Patientsexperience many symptoms such as chronic pain, cramps, itching, anxiety, fatigue and sleep disturbance due to hemodialysis. The use ofintegrative methods in the treatment of these symptoms experienced by hemodialysis patients is increasing day by day. In this review, information was given about the examples of studies conducted on some integrative methods used in symptom management of hemodialysis patients.
Keywords:

Hemodialysis, Nursing, Integrative Approaches, Symptom management,

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Nefroloji Hemşireliği Dergisi-Cover
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2004
  • Yayıncı: Türk Nefroloji, Diyaliz ve Transplantasyon Hemşireleri Derneği
Arşiv
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