Chemical composition of Achillea schischkinii Sosn., an endemic species from Turkey

Chemical composition of Achillea schischkinii Sosn., an endemic species from Turkey

In this study, we investigated the chemical composition of an endemic species of Achillea schischkinii Sosn. (Asteraceae) collected from eastern part of Turkey (Van). Air-dried aerial parts were subjected to water-distillation using a Clevenger-type system. The essential oil was analyzed by GC-MS. Thirty-nine compounds were characterized, representing 99.2% of the total oil, were identified. The main constituents were camphor (33.4%), 1,8-cineole (9.0%) and spathulenol (8.6%). Oxygenated monoterpenes dominated the oil.

___

  • Arabaci, A. (2012). Achillea L. in A. Guner, S. Aslan, T. Ekim, M. Vural, M.T. Babac (Eds.). Turkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarli Bitkiler) Nezahat Gokyigit Botanik Bahcesi ve Flora Arastirmalari Dernegi Yayini, Istanbul.
  • Aytac, Z., Duman H, Ekici M. (2016). Two new Achillea L. (Asteraceae) species from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 40, 373-379.
  • Baser, K. H. C. (2016). Essential oils of Achillea species of Turkey, Natural Volatiles & Essential Oils, 3, 1-14.
  • Donmez, E., Tepe, B., Daferera, D., Polissiou, M. (2005). Composition of the essential oil of Achillea schischkinii Sosn. (Asteraceae) from Turkey. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 17, 575-576.
  • ESO 2000, (1999). The Complete Database of Essential Oils. Boelens Aroma Chemical Information Service: The Netherlands. http://www.bizimbitkiler.org.tr/v2/hiyerarsi.php?c=Achillea (accessed on March 27, 2017).
  • Huber-Morath, A. (1975). Achillea L. In: Davis PH, (eds.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 5. 1st ed. Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 224–252.
  • Iscan, G., Kirimer, N., Kurkcuoglu, M., Arabaci, T., Kupeli, E., Baser, K. H. C (2006). Biological activity and composition of the essential oils of Achillea schischkinii Sosn. and Achillea aleppica DC. subsp. aleppica. Journal Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 11, 170-173.
  • Joulain, D., & Koenig, W. A. (1998). The Atlas of Spectra Data of Sesquiterpene Hydrocarbons. E.B.-Verlag: Hamburg.
  • Karaalp, C., Yurtman, A. N., Yavasoglu, N. U. K. (2009). Evaluation of antimicrobial properties of Achillea L. flower head extracts. Pharmaceutical Biology, 47, 86-91.
  • Koenig, W. A., Joulain, D., & Hochmuth, D. H. (2004). Terpenoids and related constituents of essential oils. MassFinder 3. Hamburg, Germany: Hochmuth Scientific Consulting.
  • McLafferty, F. W., & Stauffer, D. B. (1989). The Wiley/NBS Registry of Mass Spectral Data; J. Wiley and Sons: New York
  • Turkmenoglu, F. P., Agar, O. T. Akaydin, G, Hayran, M, Demirci, B. (2015). Characterization of volatile compounds of eleven Achillea species from Turkey and biological activities of essential oil and methanol extract of A. hamzaoglu Arabacı & Budak. Molecules, 22, 11432-11458.