Tıpta biyoısı uygulaması
Kanser ölüme neden olan hastalıkların başında gelmektedir. Hastalığın tedavisi ile ilgili yapılan araştırmalarda, kanser türlerinin oldukça fazla olduğu görülmüştür. Bu durum tedavinin başarısını olumsuz etkilemektedir. Çünkü geliştirilen yöntemler hep belirli türler içindir. Kanser tedavilerinde cerrahi müdahalelerin tehlikeli veya imkansız olduğu durumlarda hipetermi olarak tanımlanan yöntemde, hastalıklı doku 42 Cye kadar ısıtılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla burada tümörlü dokular yok edilirken normal dokuların minimum zarar görmesi amaçlanmakladır. Bu bakımdan tedavi sırasında tümörlü ve sağlıklı dokulardaki sıcaklık dağılımlarının tam olarak bilinmesi uygulanacak tedavi yönteminin etkinliği açısından oldukça önemlidir. Ancak sıcaklıkların önceden tahmininde uygulanan elektromanyetik dalganın vücutta ısıl olarak endüklenmesinin ve vücuttaki taşınım ısı geçişini gerçekleştiren kan akışının doğru olarak tanımlanması oldukça önemlidir. Bugüne kadar yapılan çalışmalarda biyoısı transferi denkleminde yer alan bu iki terimle ilgili olarak yeterli doğrulukta genelleştirilmiş matematiksel tanımlamalar yapılamamıştır.
Cancer is the foremost disease that caused death. The researches conducted regarding the treatment of this disease have shown that there are many kind of cancer types. This situation affects negatively the treatment of cancer because the treatment method developed so far are for specific types. In cases where surgical intervention is dangerous or impossible, the malignant tissue is heated up to 42C in the treatment method called hypertermia. In this method, the unaffected tissues are aimed to have minimum damage while the effected ones are destroyed. Therefore, it is very important for the benefit of the method to know the temperature profiles in both tissues. The two most important terms making the pre-estimation of the temperature difficult and taking place In the bioheat heat transfer equation are correct definition of the thermal induction of the electromagnetic wave in the body and of the blood flow responsible forconvective heat transferin the body. In researches conducted so far; the generalized mathematical definitions of these two terms could not be made with adequate accuracy.
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- ISSN: 1300-3402
- Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
- Başlangıç: 1957
- Yayıncı: TMMOB MAKİNA MÜHENDİSLERİ ODASI