Mekanik tesisatın deprem korunması

Bu çalışmada mekanik tesisatın deprem koruması verilmektedir. Öncelikle deprem ve geçerli olan kuvvetler tanımlanmaktadır. Kısaca deprem kuvvetlerinin hesabından sonra kullanılan elemanlar ve bunların seçim esasları anlatılmıştır. Tipik cihazlar olarak, yere monte edilen cihazlar ele alınmıştır. Beton kaideler verilmiş, ayrıca kolon boruları, asılı boru ve kanallar, sprinkler boruları deprem bağlaması anlatılmıştır. Son kısımda da doğal gaz tesisatı üzerinde durulmuştur.

In this article, information about seismic protection of mechanical sanitary is given. First of all the earthquake and forces that comes from waves are defined. In short the elements (materials) used after calculation of earthquake forces and the selection principles of them are described. As typical instruments, the instruments that mountable on earth are considered. Concrete bases, sprinkler pipes, hanged pipes and channels related to earthquake mountings are explained. In the last part, natural gas sanitary is mentioned.

___

1. Sanders, J. E. and Daly, C. H., 1993. “Measurement of stresses in three orthogonal directions at the residual limb-prosthetic socket interface”, IEEE Trans. Rehab. Eng., C. 1, sf. 79-85, 1993.
2. Sanders, J. E., Lam, D. Dralle, A. J. ve Okumura, R., 1997.“Interface pressures and shear stresses at thirteen socket sites on two persons with transtibial amputation”, J. Rehabil. Res. Dev., C. 34, sf. 19-43.
3. Sanders, J. E., Bell, D. M., Okumura, R. M. ve Dralle, A. J., 1998. “Effects of alignment changes on stance phase pressures and shear stresses on transtibial amputees: Measurements from 13 transducer sites”, IEEE Trans. Rehab. Eng., C. 6, sf. 21-31.
4. Zhang, M., Turner/Smith, A. R, Tanner, A. ve Roberts, V. C., 1998. “Clinical investigation of pressure and shear stress on the trans0tibial stump with a prosthesis”, Med. Eng. Phys. C. 20, sf. 188-198.
5. Sanders, J. E. ve Daly, C. H., 1999. “Interface pressures and shear stresses; sagittal plane angular alignment effects in three trans-tibial amputee case studies”, Prosthet. Orthotics Int. C. 23, sf. 21-29.
6. Silver/Thorn, M. B., Steege, J. W. ve Childress, D. S., 1996. “A review of prosthetic interface stress investigations”, J. Rehabil. Res. Dev., C. 33, sf. 253-266.
7. Zachariah S. G. ve Sanders, J. E., 1996. “Interface mechanics in lower-limb external prosthetics: A review of finite element methods”, IEEE Trans. Rehab. Eng., C. 4, sf. 288-302.
8. Zhang, M., Mak, A. F. T. ve Roberts, V. C., 1998. “Finite element modelling of a residual lower-limb in a prosthetic socket: A survey of development in the first decade”, Med. Eng. Phy., C. 20, sf. 360-373.
9. Zheng, Y. P. ve Mak, A. F. T., 1995. “Development of an ultrasound indentation system for biomechanical properties assesment of soft tissue in vivo”. Proc 17th Ann. Conf. Eng. Med. Biol., sf. 1599-1600.
10. Vannah, W. M. ve Childress, D. S., 1996, Indentor tests and finite element modeling of bulk muscular tissue in vivo”. J. Rehabil. Res. Dev. C. 33, sf. 239-252.
11. Houston, V. L., Luo, G., Mason, C. P., Beattie, A. C., LaBlanc, K. P. ve Gaebarini, M. , 1997. “Tissue biomechanical studies for prosthetic socket design”. Proc. Bioeng. Conf. C. 35, sf. 245-246.
12. Silver/Thorn, M. B., 1999. “In vivo indentation of lower extremity soft tissues”. IEEE Trans. Rehab. Eng. C. 7, sf. 268-277.
13. Zheng, Y. P. ve Mak, A. F. T., 1999. “Extraction of quasi0linear viscoelastic parameters for lower limb soft tissues from manual indentation experiment”. J. Biomech. Eng., C. 121, sf. 330-339.
14. Tönük, E. ve Silver/Thorn, M. B., 1999. “Nonlinear viscoelastic material property estimation for lower extremity residual limbs”. Proc. 1st Joint BMES& EMBS Conf. sf. 645.
15. Pathak, A., Silver/Thorn, M. B., Thierfelder, C. A. ve Prieto, T. E., 1998. “Design of a rate controlled indentor for in vivo analysis of residual limb tissues”, IEEE Trans. Rehab. Eng. C. 6, sf. 12-20.
16. Tönük, E. ve Silver/Thorn, M. B., 1999. “Effect of curvature on lower extremity residual limb models”. Proc. 1stJoint BMES& EMBS Conf. sf. 639.
17. Tönük, E. ve Silver/Thorn, M. B., 2001. “Nonlinear elastic material property estimation of lower extremity residual limb tissues”. IEEE Trans. Rehab. Eng. (editörde incelemede).
18. Mak, A. F. T., Liu, G. H. W. ve Lee, S. Y., 1994. “Biomechanical assessment of below-knee residual limb tissue”. J. Rehab. Res. Dev. C. 31, sf. 188-198.

ISSN: 1300-3402
Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
Başlangıç: 1957
Yayıncı: TMMOB MAKİNA MÜHENDİSLERİ ODASI

Arşiv

Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Mekanik tesisatın deprem korunması

AHMET ARISOY

Diz altı ampute kalıntı bacaklarında yumuşak doku mekanik malzeme özelliklerinin deneysel olarak belirlenmesine yönelik çalışmalar

ERGİN TÖNÜK