MADDİ OLMAYAN DURAN VARLIKLARIN DEĞER İLİŞKİSİ

Teknolojik dönüşümler sonucu ortaya çıkan yeni düzen, maddi olmayan duran varlıklar MODV odaklı ekonomik sisteme geçişi beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu çalışmada, hem MODV’un hem de şerefiye ile şerefiye harici MODV’un değer ilişkisi incelenmektedir. Aynı zamanda analizler, Hayn 1995 tarafından altı çizilen zararların karlardan daha fazla bilgi taşıdığı gerçeğinden hareketle genişletilerek, bu değer ilişkisinin zarar eden firmalar ile kar eden firmalar arasında farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı irdelenmektedir. Borsa İstanbul’da 2009-2018 yılları arasında listelenen firmalara ilişkin veriler, Fiyat Modeli’nin modifiye edilmiş versiyonu kullanılarak sabit etkiler modeli ile analiz edilmekte ve şu sonuçlar ortaya konmaktadır. Birincisi, MODV’un, şerefiyenin ve şerefiye harici MODV’un değer ilişkisi bulunmaktadır. Diğer bir deyişle, bu kalemlerin piyasa değeri üzerindeki etkileri istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir şekilde pozitiftir. İkincisi, hem MODV’ın hem de şerefiye ile şerefiye harici MODV’un değer ilişkileri, zarar eden şirketler ile kar eden şirketler arasında istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir şekilde farklı değildir. Diğer bir deyişle, bu kalemlerin piyasa değerine etkileri, şirketin kar ya da zarar etmesinden bağımsızdır. Yapılan muhtelif sağlamlık testleri de bu sonuçları teyit etmektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Maddi Olmayan Duran Varlıklar, Şerefiye, Değer İlişkisi, Değerleme, Zarar

THE VALUE RELEVANCE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The new system that occurred as a result of technological transformation brings the shift to an intangible-oriented economic system. In this study, the value relevance of intangibles as well as goodwill and intangibles except goodwill is analysed. At the same time, as losses convey more information than profits Hayn, 1995 , analyses are extended by considering profit and loss firms in order to analyse whether the value relevance of the variables of interest differs between profit and loss firms. A sample of Turkish listed firms between 2009 and 2018 are analysed by using a modified version of Price Model and by employing the fixed effects method. The following outcomes are reported. First, intangibles, as well as goodwill and intangibles except for goodwill, are all value relevant. In other words, impacts of these variables on market values are positive at conventional significance levels. Second, neither intangibles nor goodwill and intangibles except goodwill differ between profit and loss firms. In other words, impacts of these variables on market values are independent of whether a firm records profit or loss. We further perform a battery of robustness analyses and our outcomes remain the same

Keywords:

Intangibles, Goodwill, Value Relevance, Valuation, Loss,

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