LOJİSTİK MALİYETLER VE YEŞİL LOJİSTİK: DIŞSAL MALİYETLERİN ANALİZİ

Yeşil lojistik, lojistik faaliyetlerin yarattığı dışsal (çevresel) maliyetleri inceleyerek, nasıl ölçülebileceğine ve azaltılabileceğine yönelik yolları araştırır. Sürdürülebilirlik raporlamasının da en önemli sorunlarından biri olan dışsal maliyetlerin ölçümü, bu çalışmanın ana motivasyonunu oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, şehir lojistiğinde dışsal maliyetlerin ölçülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda kargo ve kurye operatörlerinin şehir içi taşımalarının maliyet analizi yapılmıştır. Seçilen istatistiksel tam maliyet modeli, kargo ve kurye operatörlerinin taşıma sistemine uygun hale getirilmiş ve literatüre göre oluşturulan senaryo baz alınarak, matematiksel yöntem ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre, intermodal karayolu/demiryolu taşıma, kargo ve kurye hizmetlerinin sadece dışsal maliyetlerini değil, tam (içsel ve dışsal) maliyetlerini de önemli ölçüde azaltmaktadır.

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