PROCEDURAL 3D FOUNTAIN MODELING

Procedural modeling is a method that determines production rules and allows for developing effective structural design in architecture. Fountain (Shadirvan) is an important component of Turkish architecture and having a symmetrical structure and distinctive elements makes fountains suitable for procedural modeling. In this study, we propose a procedural method to design different fountain models similar to ones that exist in Turkish architecture. We specify the parameters by looking at the texture, shape, and quantity of observed fountain images for production rules. Based on the selection of parameters, different fountain models are generated in a procedural manner. We present several different models, determined parameters, and parameter values. We explain how we create shapes such as polygon and pyramid. We show samples of 3d fountain models that our model can produce. Also, we conducted an experiment to evaluate the proposed system in terms of its expressiveness and usability. In this experiment, we asked subjects to produce 3D fountain models similar to the ones in provided images by selecting parameters of the proposed model or by traditional 3D modeling tools.

Keywords:

Procedural modeling, Symmetry Fountains, Mesh,

PDF

___

Saldana, M., “An integrated approach to the procedural modeling ofancient cities and buildings, Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, 30 suppl1, i148–i163, 2015.
Merrell, P. and Manocha D., “Model synthesis: A general procedural modeling algorithm”, IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics, 17, 6, 715–728, 2010.
Cengiz, S. and Bulbul A., “3d fountain modeling from single image”, in Eurasia Graphics 2017,1–11, 2017.
Prusinkiewicz, P. and Lindenmayer A.,The algorithmic beauty of plants, Springer Science & Business Media, 2012.
Parish, Y. I. and Müller P., “Procedural modeling of cities”, in Proceed-ings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques, 2001, 301–308.
Müller, P., Wonka, P., Haegler S., Ulmer, A. and Van Gool L., “Procedural modeling of buildings” , in ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Papers, 2006, 614–623.
Singh, S. P. , Jain K., and Mandla, V. R., “Image based virtual 3d cam-pus modeling by using cityengine”, American Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Research, 2, 1, 01–10, 2014.
Krecklau, L. and Kobbelt, L., “Procedural modeling of interconnected structures”, in Computer Graphics Forum, 2011, 335–344.
Kelly, T. and Wonka, P., “Interactive architectural modeling with proce-dural extrusions”, ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG), 30, 2, 1–15, 2011.
Jiang, N., Tan, P. and Cheong, L.-F., “Symmetric architecture modeling with a single image”, in ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2009 papers, 2009, 1–8.
Xue, T., Liu, J. and Tang, X., “3-d modeling from a single view of a symmetric object” IEEE transactions on image processing, 21, 9, 4180–4189, 2012.
Yayla, E. and Bülbül, A., “Procedural modeling of mosques”, in 201826th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference(SIU), 2018, 1–4.
Persson, P.-O. and Strang, G., “A simple mesh generator in matlab”, SIAM review, 46, 2, 329–345, 2004.
Havemann, S. and Fellner, D. W., “Generative mesh modeling”, 2005.

Mugla Journal of Science and Technology-Cover

ISSN: 2149-3596
Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 2 Sayı
Başlangıç: 2015
Yayıncı: Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü

Arşiv