Berna ERSÖZ KANAY, Semih ALTAN, Sadık YAYLA, Emine ÇATALKAYA, Nahit SAYLAK

Clinical and etiologically evaluation of cats with high-rise syndrome: assessment of 72 cases (A retrospective study)

Surgical problems observed in cats after falling from balconies or windows of buildings are significant, and this phenomenon of falling from a height is known as high-rise syndrome (HRS). The purpose of this study was to clinically evaluate frequently encountered cases of cats falling from a height. Overall, 72 cats of different breeds, ages and sexes brought to XXX University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Surgery, with complaints of falls from a height in 2019 were included. Falls from a height are more common during summer. Orthopaedic problems are common (58.33%), and femoral fractures (23.61%) constitute an important part of them. The affected cats were aged mostly under the 1 year. Furthermore, the survival rate of these cats was found to be 95.8%. In conclusion, the main purpose for the treatment of cats with HRS should be to stabilise their general condition and subsequently correct orthopaedic and/or soft tissue damage.

Keywords:

Cat, High-rise syndrome, trauma,

PDF

___

1. Xiang X. Analysis of a case of cat high-rise fall. Asian Case Veterinary Medicine. 2018; 7 (4): 51-62.
2. Pratschke KM, Kirby BM. High rise syndrome with impalement in tree cats. Journal of Small Animal Practice 2002; 43: 261-264.
3. Vnuk D, Pirkic B, Maticic D, Radisic B, Stejskal M, Babic T, et al. Feline high-rise syndrome 119 cases (1998-2001). Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 2004; 6: 305-312..
4. Saglam M, Tuzun B. Feline high-rise syndrome in 43 cases. Albanian Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Special edition - Proceedings of ICOALS, 2018), 2018; 163-169.
5. Merbl Y, Milgram J, Moed Y, Bibring U, Peery D, Aroch I. Epidemiological, clinical and hematological findings in feline high-rise syndrome in Israel: A retrospective case-controlled study of 107 cats. Israel Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2013; 68 (1): 28-37.
6. Lynch A. High-rise cats. BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2017; pp: 324.
7. Inanoglu D, Baltaci G, Alkan S. Rehabilitation of cat who had suffering from paraparesthesia after trauma. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 2013; 24 (1): 37-39.
8. Parlak K, Arican M. Emergency approach in cats and dogs with trauma diseases. Journal of the Veterinary Science Surgery-Special Topics 2015; 1 (3): 82-87.
9. Oxley J, Montrose T. High-rise syndrome in cats. Vettimes, October 26, 1-5, 2016.
10. 10. Papazoglou LG, Galatos AD, Patsikas MN, Savas I, Leondites L, Trifonidou M, et al. High-rise syndrome in cats: 207 cases (1988-1998). Australian Veterinary Practitioner 2001; 31 (3): 98-102.
11. Collard F, Genevois JP, Decosnes-Junot C, Goy-Thollot I. Feline high-rise syndrome: a retrospective study on 42 cases. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care 2005; 15 (3): S15-S17.
12. Huang WH, Liao AT, Chu PY, Zhai SH, Yen IF, et al. Trauma-related deaths of domesticated dogs and cats in Taiwan. Taiwan Veterinary Journal 2018; 44 (1): 15-26.
13. Robinson GW. The high rise trauma syndrome in cats. Feline Practice 1976; 6: 40-43.
14. Ozaydın I. Toraks travmaları. In: Ozaydın I (editor). Veteriner Acil Klinik. I. printing, Eser Ofset Matbaacılık, 2004, p. 159-162.
15. Ozaydın I. Travmaya ilişkin temel bilgiler. In: Ozaydın I (editor). Veteriner Acil Klinik. I. printing, Eser Ofset Matbaacılık, 2004, p. 138-144.
16. Arambulo RC, Nykamp S. Acute intraparenchymal spinal cord injury in a cat due to high-rise syndrome. Canadian Veterinary Journal 2012; 53: 274-278.
17. Harari J. Treatments for feline long bone fractures. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice 2002; 32: 927-947.
18. Yardimci C, Cetinkaya MA. Treatment of segmental and multiple femoral diaphyseal fractures of cats via intramedullary pin and cerclage combination: 17 cases. Ankara Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 2007; 54: 11-16.
19. Akgul MB, Yanik K. A clinical and radiological comparative asssessment of transverse middiaphyseal femur fractures in cats after osteosynthesis with mini titanium and resorbable plates. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 2017; 6 (2): 126-132.
20. Whitney WO, Mehlhaff CJ. High-rise syndrome in cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 1987; 191: 1399-1403.
21. Flagstad A, Arnbjerg J, Jensen SE. Feline high-rise syndrome in the greater metropolitan area of Copenhagen. A four-year retrospective study. European Journal of Companion Animal Practice 1998; 9: 165-171.