Yılmaz BİLGİÇ, MUHSİN MURAT MUHİP HARPUTLUOĞLU, Bülent YAPRAK, Mehmet Burak DAL, MEHMET BUĞRA BOZAN, ABDURRAHMAN ŞAHİN, FATİH MEHMET YAZAR, Yasir Furkan ÇAĞIN, Nihat OKÇU

The Relationship Between Hepatic Activity Index and Serum Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Levels in Patients with Chronic Active Hepatitis-B and Chronic Active Hepatitis-C

In the present study, we investigated the relationship between serum TNF-α levels and hepatic activity in liver biopsies of chronic hepatitis B and C patients.The study was performed on 30 chronic hepatitis B patients, 25 chronic hepatitis C patients and 25 healthy controls. Serum samples of patients who underwent biopsy and healthy controls were collected. Control group was seronegative for hepatitis and had normal liver function tests. TNF- α levels measured by ELISA. Knodell’s hepatic activity index was used in evaluation of liver biopsies. Serum TNFα levels were determined higher in chronic hepatitis B and C patients than control group. HAI and TNF- α compared in chronic hepatitis B and C patients. Although we detected a relationship between HAI and TNF-α levels in chronic hepatitis B patients, no true correlation was shown in chronic hepatitis C patients. Cytokines have an important role in progression of chronic hepatitis B and C infections. There is a relationship between hepatic activity index and TNF-α level in chronic hepatitis B infection.But There is not relationship between hepatic activity index and chronic hepatitis C infection.only in two patients and both of them where in the middle of their reproductive age while as symptomatic ovarian cysts was a more common finding in unmarried females in 21-28 years of age group. This study concluded that laparoscopy has a diagnostic as well as a therapeutic implication in management of NSAP

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