Perception Differences in Violence Against Child

Mostly, people who apply violence do not realize the effects of it, especially child victims give strong emotional responses to violence. Behaviors without any intention of abuse or neglect can mostly be seen among the people, who are dealing with children intensely like teachers and parents. Aim of this work is to determine the perception differences of parents, teachers and children in violence. Revised form of Childhood Trauma Questionnaire and also 17 parameters related to violence were applied to children, parents and teachers and then their answers were compared with each other. Questionnaires were responded by 411 children, 135 parents and 85 teachers. In each three groups, it was noticed that the ratio of perception of violence in parameters related to physical violence was higher than in parameters related to emotional violence. While the teachers had the highest perception of violence, children had the lowest perception of violence. Sensitiveness in perception of violence and education on this subject are not enough to stop violence. It must be prevented to apply violence in society for an aim of discipline and education and violence must not be seen as a way of teaching good manners. It also must not be applied as a tool for solving problems, gaining power and control. The rights of violence victims, especially children’s rights must be protected and there must be intimidating sanctions for people who practice violence on the others

___

1. Krug EG, Mercy JA, Dahlberg LL, Zwi AB. The world report on violence and health. Lancet. 2002;360(9339):1083-8.

2. Forjuoh SN, Zwi AB. Violence against children and adolescents. International perspectives. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1998;45(2):415-26. 3. World report on violence and health: Summary, Geneva, 2002.

http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/world_report/en/summary_en. pdf access date 26.01.2012

4. Augustyn M, Zuckerman B. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. In: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, Gemelll JW, James B, Schor NF, eds, Impact of Violence on Children. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company. 2011;135-42.

5. Tuzun B, Anolay N, Sozen S, Elmas I, Akkay E. The battered child syndrome with a fatal outcome. The Bulletin of Legal Medicine. 1998;3(3):102-5.

6. Simsek F, Ulukol B, Bingoler B. Child abuse and disciplinary practises. Turkish Journal of Forensic Sciences. 2004;3(1):47-52.

7. Turkish Penal Code. http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/kanunlar/k5237.html access date 01.04.2010

8. Turkish Civil Code. http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/kanunlar/k4721.html access date 01.04.2010

9. Law on the establishment and trial procedures of juvenile courts, 1979. http://www.mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr/html/529.html access date 01.04.2010

10. Law on social services and child protection institution, 1983. http://www.hukuki.net/kanun/2828.15.text.asp access date 01.04.2010

11. Fisher RA. On the interpretation of χ2 from contingency tables, and the calculation of p. J R Stat Soc. 1922;85(1):87-94.

12. Bernstein DP, Ahluvalia T, Pogge D, Handelsman L. Validity of the childhood trauma questionnaire in an adolescent psychiatric population. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1997;36:340-8.

13. Bernstein DP, Fink L. Childhood Trauma Questionnaire: A retrospective self-report manual. In: The Psychological Corporation, San Antonia, 1998.

14. Sar V. CTQ-28, 1996. http://www.vedatsar.com/english/assesment_tools.htm access 26.01.2012

15. Ney PG, Moore C, McPhee J, Trought P. Child abuse: A study of the child’s perspective. Child Abuse Negl. 1986;10:511-8.

16. Deveci H, Karadağ R, Yılmaz F. Primary school students’ perceptions of violence. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences. 2008;7(24):351-68.

17. Miller-Perrin CL, Perrin RD, Kocur JL. Parental physical and psychological aggression: psychological symptoms in young adults. Child Abuse Negl. 2009;33:1-11.

18. Deveci SE, Açık Y, Ayar A. A survey of rate of victimization and attitudes towards physical violence among school-aged children in Turkey. Child Care Health Dev. 2008;34(1):25-31.

19. King NJ, Bernstein GA. School Refusal in Children and Adolescents: a review of the past 10 years. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2001;40(2):197-205.

20. Muller RT, Goebel-Fabbri AE, Diamond T, Dinklage D. Social support and the relationship between family and community violence exposure and psychopathology among high risk. Child Abuse Negl. 2000;24(4):449-64.

21. Finzi R, Ram A, Shnit D, Har-Even D, Tyano S, Weizman A. Depressive symptoms and suicidality in physically abused children. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2001;71(1):98-107.

22. Feldman RS, Salzinger S, Rosario M, Alvarado L, Caraballo L, Hammer M. Parent, teacher and peer ratings of physically abused and nonmaltreated children’s behavior. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1995;23(3):317-34.

23. Ayan S. Aggressiveness tendencies of the children exposed to domestic violence. Anadolu Psikiyatr Der. 2007;8:206-14.

24. Sheehan MJ, Watson MW. Reciprocal influences between maternal discipline techniques and aggression in children and adolescents. Aggressive Behav. 2008;34:245- 55.
Medicine Science-Cover
  • ISSN: 2147-0634
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2012
  • Yayıncı: Effect Publishing Agency ( EPA )
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Death Caused by Honey Bee Stings: Case Report

Nezih ANOLAY, M Nihat ARSLAN, Bahadır KUMRAL, Yalçın BÜYÜK

A rare cause of primary hyperparathyroidism presented with giant adenoma, multiple brown tumors and end stage renal failure

Abdülmecit YILDIZ, Türkay KIRDAK, ALPARSLAN ERSOY, CANAN ERSOY, Özlem Saraydaroğlu SARAYDAROĞLU, Aylin AYYILDIZ, Nusret KORUN

Ölümle Sonuçlanan İki Fiziksel Çocuk İstismarı Olgusu

Zerrin ERKOL, Emre ALBEK, NERGİS CANTÜRK, MEHMET HAYRİ ERKOL

Sodium Nitroprusside Treatment for Control of Decompensated Heart Failure

OSMAN YILMAZ, ÖMER KILIÇ, Murat ÇİFTEL, Fatma Metin ALİM, Sebahat TÜLPAR

The Effect of Trandolapril on Insulin Resistance is Determined by the Degree of Baseline Resistance Level

CANAN ERSOY, ALPARSLAN ERSOY, Gülşah ELBÜKEN, Ercan TUNCEL

The Effect of Gentamicin on the Action of Atracurium in Adult Patients

Walid AA ABDELTAWABL, Mohamed E. ABDELRAHİM, Amira SA SAİD, Ahmed ABDELAAL, Ahmed MAHMOUD, Mahmoud Ateya NASSEF

Acute Endophthalmitis Following Cataract Surgery via Contaminated Phaco Needle

İLKAY BOZKURT

Ultrasound Guided-Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy of Thyroid Nodules: 18 Months Retrospective Review of One Center Experience

Gülşah ELBÜKEN, Bahadir YAZİCİOGLU, Onur ÖZTÜRK, Recep AKTİMUR, Ömer ALICI, Aysu BASAK OZBALCİ, Nilüfer BIÇAKÇI, Mehmet Derya DEMİRAĞ

Perception Differences in Violence Against Child

AHSEN KAYA, Ekin Ö. AKTAŞ

The Challenges in Autopsy Cases Exposed to Animal Attack

Murat Bülent TOKDEMİR, GÜRSEL ÇETİN, Bülent ŞAM, Erdal ÖZER, Ali YILDIRIM, CELAL BÜTÜN