A Case Report of Allgrove Syndrome with Neurological Involvement

Allgrove syndrome is a very rare seen disorder with an autosomal recessive trait. The three characteristics of disease are alacrima, achalasia and adrenal failure. Alacrimia is the first manifestation in most cases. Achalasia and adrenal failure are seen later. Neurological involvement is rare and usually occurs in older age. A woman 22 years old admitted to our hospital with adrenal failure crisis. She had alacrimia and used teardrop for many years. Achalasia was diagnosed after evaluation of her dysphagia. Thus, diagnosis of Allgrove syndrome was done. Autonomic cardiac dysfunction and peripheral motor neuropathy were detected. In conclusion, Allgrove syndrome is rare and has life threatening potential due to adrenal failure. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment may improve life quality and expectancy. Patients with relevant symptoms should be evaluated for autonomic neuropathy

___

1. Kasar PA, Khadilkar VV, Tibrewala VN. Allgrove syndrome. Indian J Pediatr. 2007;74(10):959-61.

2. Allgrove J, Clayden GS, Grant DB, Macaulay JC. Familial glucocorticoid deficiency with achalasia of the cardia and deficient tear production. Lancet. 1978;1(8077):1284- 6.

3. Gazar ian M, Cowell CT, Bonney M. The "4A" syndrome: adrenocortical insufficiency associated with achalasia, alacrima, autonomic and other neurological abnormalities. Eur J Pediatr. 1995;154(1):18-23.

4. Sarathi V, Shah NS. Triple-A syndrome. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2010;685:1-8.

5. Aragona P, Rania L, Roszkowska AM, Puzzolo D, Micali A, Pisani A, Salzano G, Messina MF. 4A syndrome: ocular surface investigation in an Italian young patient. BMC Ophthalmol. 2014;14:155.

6. Makari G, Hoffman WH, Caroll JE. Autonomic dysfunction and adrenocortical unresponsiveness to ACTH. J Child Neurol. 1988;3(3):174-6.

7. Paterson WG. Etiology and pathogenesis of achalasia. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2001;11(2):249-66.

8. Grant DB, Barnes ND, Dumic M, Ginalska-Malinowska M, Milla PJ, von Petrykowski W, Rowlatt RJ, Steendijk R, Wales JH, Werder E. Neurological and adrenal dysfunction in the adrenal insufficiency/alacrima/achalasia (3A) syndrome. Arch Dis Child. 1993;68(6):779-82.

9. Houlden H, Smith S, De Carvalho M, Blake J, Mathias C, Wood NW, Reilly MM. Clinical and genetic characterization of families with triple A (Allgrove) syndrome. Brain. 2002;125(Pt 12):2681-90.

10. Dumic R, Radica A, Jusik A, Stefanovic N, Murko Selective Z. ACTH insensitivity associated with autonomic nervous system disorders and sensory polyneuropathy. Eur J Pediatr 1987;146(6):592-4.

11. Capataz LM, Méndez PP, Rodríguez LR, Galán GE. Allgrove syndrome (triple A). Finding of a mutation not described in the AAAS gene. An Pediatr.2013;78(2):109-12.
Medicine Science-Cover
  • ISSN: 2147-0634
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2012
  • Yayıncı: Effect Publishing Agency ( EPA )
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Talar Osteochondral Defects

Gökay GÖRMELİ, YÜKSEL ERSOY, CEMİLE AYŞE GÖRMELİ

Evaluation of Left Ventricular Function of Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Tissue Doppler and 2D Speckle Tracking Echocardiography

Hakan TAŞOLAR, Selami DEMİRELLİ, Havva YILMAZ, Esra POYRAZ, Hüsnü DEĞİRMENCİ, Mehmet BALLI, Mustafa ÇETİN

Comparative Study of two Doses of Intrathecal Dexmedetomidine Versus Fentanyl as Adjuvant to Hyperbaric Bupivacaine Spinal Anesthesia

Mahmoud M AMER, Doaa A. RASHWAN, Maha A SHAKER

Comparison of Conventional Inflammatory Parameters with Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Levels in Different Stages of Diabetic Retinopathy and Non-Diabetic Controls

Metin GÜÇLÜ, Berkant KADERLİ, Canan ERSOY

Pre-opereative Parathormone Levels are Correlated with Mean Diameter of Parathyroid Adenoma and Pre-operatıve Serum Calcium and Alkaline Phosphatase Levels

Gülşah ELBÜKEN, Recep AKTİMUR, Kadir YILDIRIM, Sude Hatun AKTİMUR, MEHMET DERYA DEMİRAĞ, Aysu Başak ÖZBALCI, Mustafa BAKIRTAŞ, Banu KİRTİLOGLU, NURAYDIN ÖZLEM

Predictive Factors of Malignancy in Residual Thyroid Tissue after Partial Thyroidectomy in Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer

Ferhat GÖKAY, DİLEK BERKER, Ayşe ARDUÇ, Ufuk ÖZUĞUZ, Serhat IŞIK, Iffet DAGDELEN, Mazhar Müslüm TUNA, Serdar GÜLER

A Compulsive Avoidance Behavior: Blocked Ejaculation

ALPER EVRENSEL, Orcun AYKOL, Gökçe CÖMERT

Drug Prescribing Pattern in Dermatophytosis at the Medical Outpatient Clinic of a Tertiary Healthcare in Karnataka, India

Vishal P GİRİ, Om P GİRİ

Evaluation of the Practice of Antibiotic Prophylaxis in a State Hospital

YAVUZ ORAK, Sultan AKKUS, FİLİZ ORAK, Aynur SÜNER

Useage of Intra-aortic Baloon Pump in the Open Heart Surgeries

Ozden Gulal OZDEMİR, Ali Ümit YENER, Mustafa SAÇAR