Gülçin DOĞUSAL, Müge DALOĞLU, KADRİYE GÖRKEM ULU GÜZEL, SULTAN KELEŞ, Işıl Şaroğlu SÖNMEZ

Aydın'da Travmatik Dental Yaralanmalar Nedeniyle Başvuran Çocuk Hastaların Değerlendirilmesi: Retrospektif Bir Çalışma

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi'ne dental travma ile başvuran çocuk hastaların epidemiyolojik açıdan değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Aralık 2014 ile Ocak 2016 zaman aralığında dental travma nedeniyle başvuran hastaların klinik kayıtları incelendi. Oluşturulan travma formuna hastaların yaş ve cinsiyetleri, travmadan etkilenen dişleri ve travmanın tipi kaydedildi. Yaş, cinsiyet, dental travma nedeni ve yaralanma tipleri arasındaki farklar değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Toplamda 124 hasta, 262 diş (211 daimi diş ve 51 süt dişi) değerlendirildi. En yüksek dental travma prevalansı 10 yaş grubunda gözlendi (%14,5). Süt dentisyonda gözlenen en yaygın travma tipinin lateral lüksasyon olduğu belirlendi (%29,4). Daimi dentisyonda ise en sık mine-dentin kırıklarının meydana geldiği tespit edildi (%40,5). Sonuç: Bu çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular, Türkiye'nin farklı bölgelerinde dental travma epidemiyolojisini konu alan diğer çalışmalar ile benzerlik göstermektedir. Dental travmalar konusunda toplumun bilgilendirilme ihtiyacı halen bulunmaktadır.

Aydın'da Travmatik Dental Yaralanmalar Nedeniyle Başvuran Çocuk Hastaların Değerlendirilmesi: Retrospektif Bir Çalışma

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiologic features of traumatic dental injuries in children who referred to Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Dentistry, Aydın, Turkey. MaterialsandMethods: The study was based on the clinical data of patients with dental trauma between December 2014 and January 2016. A trauma form was created to record age and genders of the patients, the locations of traumatized teeth, and types of trauma. Differences among the age groups, genders, source of trauma and type of traumatic dental injuries were analyzed.Results: A total of 124 patients exposed with trauma to 262 teeth (211 permanent teeth and 51 primary teeth). The highest prevalence of dental trauma was observed in the 10-year-old group (14.5%). The most common dental trauma was lateral luxation (29.4%) in primary dentition. In case of permanent dentition, the most frequent dental trauma was enamel-dentin fractures (40.5%).Conclusion: This study shows that our epidemiological data about dental trauma is similar to that of other regions in Turkey. The public needs to be informed about traumatic dental injuries currently.

PDF

___

1. Lam R. Epidemiology and outcomes of traumatic dental injuries: a review of the literature. Aust Dent J 2016; 61(Suppl 1): 4-20.

2. Vieira-Andrade RG, Siqueira MB, Gomes GB, D'Avila S, Pordeus IA, Paiva SM, et al. Impact of traumatic dental injury on the quality of life of young children: a case-control study. Int Dent J 2015; 65: 261-8.

3. Feldens CA, Day P, Borges TS, Feldens EG, Kramer PF. Enamel fracture in the primary dentition has no impact on children's quality of life: implications for clinicians and researchers. Dent Traumatol 2016; 32: 103-9.

4. Bendo CB, Paiva SM, Abreu MH, Figueiredo LD, Vale MP. Impact of traumatic dental injuries among adolescents on family's quality of life: a population-based study. Int J Paediatr Dent 2014; 24: 387-96.

5. Ruslin M, Wolff J, Boffano P, Brand HS, Forouzanfar T. Dental trauma in association with maxillofacial fractures: an epidemiological study. Dent Traumatol 2015; 31: 318-23.

6. Zengin AZ, Celenk P, Sumer AP, Cankaya S. Evaluation of traumatic dental injuries in a group of Turkish population. Niger J Clin Pract 2015; 18: 86-9.

7. Altun C, Ozen B, Esenlik E, Guven G, Gürbüz T, Acikel C, et al. Traumatic injuries to permanent teeth in Turkish children, Ankara. Dent Traumatol 2009; 25: 309-13.

8. Toprak ME, Tuna EB, Seymen F, Gençay K. Traumatic dental injuries in Turkish children, Istanbul. Dent Traumatol 2014; 30: 280-4.

9. Kirzioglu Z, Karayilmaz H, Erturk MS, Köseler Sentut T. Epidemiology of traumatised primary teeth in the westMediterranean region of Turkey. Int Dent J 2005; 55: 329-33.

10. Eyuboglu O, Yilmaz Y, Zehir C, Sahin H. A 6-year investigation into types of dental trauma treated in a paediatric dentistry clinic in Eastern Anatolia region, Turkey. Dent Traumatol 2009; 25: 110-4.

11. Altay N, Güngör HC. A retrospective study of dento-alveolar injuries of children in Ankara, Turkey. Dent Traumatol 2001; 17: 201-4.

12. Kargul B, Cağlar E, Tanboga I. Dental trauma in Turkish children, Istanbul. Dent Traumatol 2003; 19: 72-5.

13. Saroğlu I, Sönmez H. The prevalence of traumatic injuries treated in the pedodontic clinic of Ankara University, Turkey, during 18 months. Dent Traumatol 2002; 18: 299-303.

14. Atabek D, Alacam A, Aydintug I, Konakoglu G. A retrospective study of traumatic dental injuries. Dent Traumatol 2014; 30: 154-61.

15. Cem Güngör H, Uysal S, Altay N. A retrospective evaluation of crown-fractured permanent teeth treated in a pediatric dentistry clinic. Dent Traumatol 2007; 23: 211-7.

16. Zuhal K, Semra OE, Hüseyin K. Traumatic injuries of the permanent incisors in children in southern Turkey: a retrospective study. Dent Traumatol 2005; 21: 20-5.

17. Calişkan MK, Türkün M. Clinical investigation of traumatic injuries of permanent incisors in Izmir, Turkey. Endod Dent Traumatol 1995; 11: 210-3.

18. Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Anderson L. Textbook and color atlas of traumatic injuries to the teeth, 4th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Munksgaard; 2007.

19. Naidoo S, Sheiham A, Tsakos G. Traumatic dental injuries of permanent incisors in 11- to 13-year-old South African schoolchildren. Dent Traumatol 2009; 25: 224-8.

20. Zaleckiene V, Peciuliene V, Brukiene V, Drukteinis S. Traumatic dental injuries: etiology, prevalence and possible outcomes. Stomatologija 2014; 16: 7-14.

21. de Vasconcelos Cunha Bonini GA, Marcenes W, Oliveira LB, Sheiham A, Bönecker M. Trends in the prevalence of traumatic dental injuries in Brazilian preschool children. Dent Traumatol 2009; 25: 594-8.

22. Berti GO, Hesse D, Bonifacio CC, Raggio DP, Bönecker MJ. Epidemiological study of traumatic dental injuries in 5- to 6-yearold Brazilian children. Braz Oral Res 2015; 29: 1-6.

23. Traebert J, Bittencourt DD, Peres KG, Peres MA, de Lacerda JT, Marcenes W. Aetiology and rates of treatment of traumatic dental injuries among 12-year-old school children in a town in southern Brazil. Dent Traumatol 2006; 22: 173-8.

24. Bilder L, Margvelashvili V, Sgan-Cohen H, Kalandadze M, Levin L, Ivanishvili R, et al. Traumatic dental injuries among 12- and 15-year-old adolescents in Georgia: results of the pathfinder study. Dent Traumatol 2016; 32: 169-73.

25. Sanchez AV, Garcia-Godoy F. Traumatic dental injuries in 3- to 13-year-old boys in Monterrey, Mexico. Endod Dent Traumatol 1990; 6: 63-5.

26. Brown CJ. The management of traumatically intruded permanent incisors in children. Dent Update 2002; 29: 38-44.

27. ElKarmi RF, Hamdan MA, Rajab LD, Abu-Ghazaleh SB, Sonbol HN. Prevalence of traumatic dental injuries and associated factors among preschool children in Amman, Jordan. Dent Traumatol 2015; 31: 487-92.

28. Sae-Lim V, Hon TH, Wing YK. Traumatic dental injuries at the Accident and Emergency Department of Singapore General Hospital. Endod Dent Traumatol 1995; 11: 32-6.

29. Acton CH, Nixon JW, Clark RC. Bicycle riding and oral/maxillofacial trauma in young children. Med J Aust 1996; 165: 249-51.

30. Fried I, Erickson P. Anterior tooth trauma in the primary dentition: incidence, classification, treatment methods, and sequelae: a review of the literature. ASDC J Dent Child 1995; 62: 256-61.

31. Oulis CJ, Berdouses ED. Dental injuries of permanent teeth treated in private practice in Athens. Endod Dent Traumatol 1996; 12: 60-5.