ADNAN MENDERES ÜNİVERSİTESİ YENİDOĞAN YOĞUN BAKIM ÜNİTESİ'NDE İZLENEN BEBEKLERDE DOĞUMSAL KALP HASTALIĞI SIKLIĞI
Amaç:Hastanemiz yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde izlenen bebekler arasında doğumsal kalp hastalığı tanısıalanların sıklık, risk faktörleri ve tanısal ipuçları açısından geriye dönük değerlendirilmesi.Gereç ve Yöntem:Aralık 2000-Ağustos 2006 tarihleri arasındaAdnan Menderes Üniversitesi Yenidoğan YoğunBakım Ünitesi'nde izlenen 845 bebek arasında doğumsal kalp hastalığı tanısı alan 56 olgu geriye dönük olarakdeğerlendirildi.Bulgular:Doğumsal kalp hastalığı sıklığı %6,6 bulundu. En sık (%87,5) kardiyoloji konsültasyonu nedeniüfürüm idi. Siyanotik olmayan kalp hastalıkları %69,6, siyanotik kalp hastalıkları %30,4 sıklıkta gözlendi. En sıksaptanan izole siyanotik olmayan kalp hastalığı ventriküler septal defekt (%19,6) iken en sık saptanan siyanotikhastalık Fallot tetralojisi (%10,7) idi.Annede diyabet %14,3, genetik sendrom %8,9, konjenital rubella sendromu%1,8 olguda gözlendi.Sonuç:Yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde izlenen bebekler arasında doğumsal kalp hastalığı sıklığı tüm canlıdoğanlara göre daha yüksek olup en sık tanısal ipucu üfürümdür. Bu çalışmada en sık gözlenen risk faktörleriannede diyabet ve genetik sendrom olmuştur
The Prevalence of Congenital Heart Disease in Newborns at Adnan Menderes University Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Objective: To evaluate retrospectively the relative frequencies, risk factors and diagnostic clues of congenital heart disease in newborns at our neonatal intensive care unit. Materials and Methods: Among 845 cases who were admitted to the ADU Neonatal Intensive Care Unit between December 2000 - August 2006, fiftysix newborns with congenital heart disease were evaluated retrospectively. Results: The prevalence of congenital heart disease was 6.6%. The most frequent (87.5%) reason for cardiology consultation was cardiac murmur. The relative percentage of acyanotic and cyanotic heart defects was 70% vs 30%. The most frequent acyanotic and cyanotic defects were ventricular septal defect and tetralogy of Fallot with a prevalence of 19.7% and 10.7%, respectively. Maternal diabetes mellitus, genetic syndrome and congenital rubella syndrome were observed in 14.3%, 8.9%, 1.8% of cases, respectively. Conclusion: The prevalence of congenital heart disease in newborns at the neonatal intensive care unit is higher than that in all live births. The most frequent diagnostic clue is cardiac murmur. In this study, the most frequently observed risk factors were maternal diabetes mellitus and genetic syndrome.
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