Bülent ORAL, Nazif SOHTAOĞLU, İrfan GÜNEY

AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ ELEKTRİK ENERJİSİ SEKTÖRÜNDEKİ DÜZENLEMELER VE BİRLİK ÜYELERİNDEKİ UYGULAMALAR

Bu r;l l$mada, Avrupa Birligi enerji politikasz ana hatlan ile ifade edilmi$ ve enerji politikasma gore olu$turulan elektrik enerjisi sektoriindeki diizenlemeler aynntzlan ile sunulmu$tur. Uye iilkelerin elektrik enerjisi sektoriinii yeniden yapzlandmlmasma ili$kin siire9, tarihsel geli$imi ile a9zklanmz$, 96/92/EC ve 2003/54/EC elektrik direktifleri iizerinde kapsamlz olarak durulmu$tur. AB Ulkelerinde yeniden yapzlanan elektrik enerjisi sektOriiniin i$leyi$i; sektorii diizenleyen kurullann yapzsz, elektrik iletim sisteminin yonetim durumu, tekelci sisteme ii9iincii $ahzslarm giri$i ve sektoriin iiretim-iletim-dagztzm aktivitelerinin birbirinden ayn$masz ana ba$lzklan altmda incelenmi$tir. AB iilkelerindeki elektrik enerjisi piyasalarmm perakende satl$ rekabetine aplma oranlan ve yeniden yapzlandzrma hedeflerinin ger9ekle$me diizeyleri belirtilmi$tir. Aynca, AB elektrik enerjisi piyasasznzn ii9 biiyiik iilkesi; Almanya, Fransa ve jngiltere'de, elektrik direktifine gore, elektrik enerjisi sektoriinde yapzlan uygulamalar, kar$zla$tzrmalz olarak irdelenmi$tir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

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AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ ELEKTRİK ENERJİSİ SEKTÖRÜNDEKİ DÜZENLEMELER VE BİRLİK ÜYELERİNDEKİ UYGULAMALAR

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