Diyabetik Maküla Ödemi Tedavisinde Fizyolojik Mekanizmaların Önemi
Diyabetik maküla ödeminde tedavi seçenekleri fazladır. Bu yüzden diyabetik maküla ödemi tedavi seçenekleri arasında doğru kombinasyona karar verirken altta yatan fizyolojik mekanizmaları anlamak önemlidir. Burada altta yatan fizyolojik mekanizmaları göz önünde bulundurarak diyabetik maküla ödeminin tedavi seçeneklerini kısaca gözden geçirdik.Anahtar Kelimeler: Diyabet, Maküla ödemi, Starling yasası
-
-
___
- 1. Klein R, Knudtson MD, Lee KE, Gangnon R, Klein BE. The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy XXIII: the twenty-five-year incidence of macular edema in persons with type 1 diabetes. Ophthalmology 2009;116:497-503. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.10.016
- 2. Akman F, Cerman E, Yenice O, Kazokoglu H. Two cases with chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine maculopathy. Marmara Med J 2011;24:68-72. doi:10.5472/MMJ.2010.01575.2
- 3. Brancato R. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) in macular edema. Doc Ophthalmol 1999;97:337-9.
- 4. O' Doherty M , Dooley I, Hickey-Dwyer M . Interventions for diabetic macular oedema: a systematic review of the literature. Br J Ophthalmol 2008;92:1581-90. doi:10.1136/bjo.2008.144550
- 5. Soliman W, Sander B, Hasler PW, Larsen M. Correlation between intraretinal changes in diabetic macular oedema seen in fluorescein angiography and optical coherence tomography. Acta Ophthalmol 2008;86:34-9. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0420.2007.00989.x
- 6. Nguyen QD, Shah SM, Van Anden E, et al. Supplemental oxygen improves diabetic macular edema: a pilot study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2004 ;45:617-24. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2004.02.096
- 7. Shimada H, Akaza E, Yuzawa M, Kawashima M. Concentration gradient of vascular endothelial growth factor in the vitreous of eyes with diabetic macular edema. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2009;50:2953-5. doi:10.1167/iovs.08-2870
- 8. Kiernan DF, Mieler WF. The use of intraocular corticosteroids. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2009;10:2511-25. doi:10.1517/14656560903160671
- 9. Onal S, Bavbek T. Aging and the eye. Marmara Med J 2005;18:43-52.
- 10. Harbour JW, Smiddy WE, Flynn HW, Jr., Rubsamen PE. Vitrectomy for diabetic macular edema associated with a thickened and taut posterior hyaloid membrane. Am J Ophthalmol 1996; 121:405-13.
- 11. Ikeda T, Sato K, Katano T, Hayashi Y. Improved visual acuity following pars plana vitrectomy for diabetic cystoid macular edema and detached posterior hyaloid. Retina 2000;20:220-2. doi:10.1097/00006982-200002000-00023
- 12. Watanabe M, Oshima Y, Emi K. Optical crosssectional observation of resolved diabetic macular edema associated with vitreomacular separation. Am J Ophthalmol 2000; 129:264-7. doi:10.1016/S0002-9394(99)00284-6