First Report of Symphodus melops (Linnaeus, 1758) with Maximum Length in the Black Sea

An individual of corkwing wrasse Symphodus melops (female) was captured by trammel nets on May 15, 2020, at 20 m depths from Ordu, the southern Black Sea coast. The total length and weight were measured as 320 mm and 520 g. The specimen was female with a gonad weight of 42 g and it was determined to be eight years old. This is the first record for the S. melops from the Black Sea. Its total length and weight were the maximum observed values for the species for the World. The paper is considered to contribute to fisheries biology and international scientific literature.

Keywords:

Black Sea, Corkwing wrasse, Symphodus melops Maximum length,

PDF

___

Aydın, M. & Sözer, A. (2016). Presence of the gilthead seabream in the Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine Sciences, 2(2): 49-55.
Bilecenoğlu, M., Kaya, M., Cihangir, B. & Çiçek, E. (2014). An updated checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38(6): 901-929. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1405-60
Darwall, W., Costello, M., Donnelly, R. & Lysaght, S. (1992). Implications of life-history strategies for a new wrasse sherry. Journal of Fish Biology, 41: 111-123. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1992.tb03873.x
Fischer, W., Bauchot, M. L. & Schneider, M. (1987). Fiches FAO d’identification pour les besoins de la pêche révision 1. Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37, vol. 2: Vertébrés, Rome, FAO, pp. 761-1530.
Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (Eds.) (2020). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. Retrieved on May 2020 from https://www.fishbase.de/summary/59
Hanel, R., Westneat, M. W. & Sturmbauer, C. (2002). Phylogenetic relationships, evolution of broodcare behavior, and geographic speciation in the wrasse tribe Labrini. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 55(6): 776–789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00239-002-2373-6
Keskin, Ç. (2010). A review of fish fauna in the Turkish Black Sea. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 16(2): 195-210.
Muus, B. J. & Nielsen, J. G. (1999). Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340p.
Nelson, J. S. (2006). Fishes of the World, 4th edition. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, USA, 622p.
Parenti, P. & Randall, J. E. (2000). An annotated checklist of the species of the Labroid fish families Labridae and Scaridae. Ichthyological Bullettin of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 68: 1-97.
Parenti, P. & Randall, J. E. (2011). Checklist of the species of the families Labridae and Scaridae: An update. Smithiana Bulletin, 13: 29-44.
Quignard, J. P. & Pras, A. (1986). Labridae. pp. 919-942. In P. J. P. Whitehead, M. -L. Bauchot, J. -C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.), Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Vol. 2. pp. 517-1007. Paris, France: UNESCO.
Sayer, M. D. J., Gibson, R. N. & Atkinson, R. J. A. (1996). Growth, diet and condition of corkwing wrasse and rock cook on the west coast of Scotland. Journal of Fish Biology, 49(1): 76-94. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1996.tb00006.x
Tiralongo, F. & Tirnetta, S. (2018). On the presence of a well-established population of Symphodus melops (Linnaeus, 1758) in the central Mediterranean Sea with notes on its habitat and ecology. Acta Adriatica: International Journal of Marine Sciences, 59(2): 219-222. https://doi.org/10.32582/aa.59.2.7.
Torstensnes, I. (2016). Embryonic development of corkwing wrasse, Symphodus melops. Master’s thesis. University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway. 17p.