Strategy For A Large Scale Introduction Of Solar Energy In Central Asia
In spite of the significant need for energy and the large power of solar radiation (insolation) available in Central Asia the use of solar energy is still in a starting phase. In this paper a strategy is lined out how this deficit may be overcome, start-ing from a large number of affordable small and medium-sized photovoltaic solar plants. Details for various types of multi-purpose and dedicated solar plants are explained. Investment costs may be significantly lowered by the assembly of solar panels and the production of connectors, wiring and special accumulators within Central Asia. PV solar panels produce a much lower amount of greenhouse gases than Diesel generators resulting in a significant contribution to cli-mate change mitigation.
Keywords:
solar energy, photovoltaic, insolation, multipurpose solar plants, dedicated solar plants production within Uzbekistan, greenhouse gases, climate change mitigation,
___
- [1] Wagner, H.-J., Koch, M. K., Burkhardt, J., Große Böckmann, T. and Kruse, P. (2007): CO2-Emissionen der Stromerzeugung. BWK-Das Energie-Fachmagazin, Bd. 59 (10), 44-52.
- [2] NASA (2008): Solar: Average Monthly and Annual Global Horizontal Irradiance Data, One-Degree Resolution of the World from NASA/SSE, 1983-2005. NASA Langley Atmospheric Sciences Data Center. Available from: http://purl.stanford.edu/xx487wn6207.
- [3] Kaltschmitt, M., Lippitsch, K., Müller, J., Reichert, S., Schulz, D. and Schwunk, S. (2013): Photovoltaische Stromerzeugung. In: Martin Kaltschmitt, Wolfgang Streicher, and Wiese Andreas, eds. Erneuerbare Energien. Systemtechnik, Wirtschaftlichkeit, Umweltaspekte. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, Vieweg, pp. 353-752.
- [4] Pabst, J. and Dreher, M. (2014): Emissionsbilanz erneuerbarer Energieträger. Bestimmung der vermiedenen Emissionen im Jahr 2013. Umweltbundesamt, Climate Change 29/2014, Dessau-Roßlau.
- [5] Vadenbo, C. O. and Wernet, G. (2013): The ecoinvent database: Overview and methodology. Data quality guideline for the ecoinvent database version 3. Available from: www.ecoinvent.org.
- [6] García-Valverde, R., Miguel, C., Martínez-Béjar, R. and Urbina, A. (2009): Life cycle assessment study of a 4.2kWp stand-alone photovoltaic system. Solar Energy, 83 (9), 1434-1445.
- [7] Dufo-López, R., Bernal-Agustín, J. L., Yusta-Loyo, J. M., Domínguez-Navarro, J. A., Ramírez-Rosado, I. J., Lujano, J. and Aso, I. (2011): Multi-objective optimization minimizing cost and life cycle emissions of stand-alone PV–wind–diesel systems with batteries storage. Applied Energy, 88 (11), 4033-4041.
- [8] Sherwani, A., Usmani, J. A., Varun, N. S. and Siddhartha, S. D. (2011): M
- ISSN: 1694-7398
- Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 2 Sayı
- Başlangıç: 2001
- Yayıncı: KIRGIZİSTAN-TÜRKİYE MANAS ÜNİVERSİTESİ