Muhammed Said BİLAL

4652

İnsan Hakları Hükümet Dışı Kuruluşlarının Uluslararası Hukuki Niteliği

Küresel, bölgesel ve ulusal koruma mekanizmaları vasıtasıyla insan haklarının korunması günümüzde uluslar-üstü bir hüviyet kazanmıştır. Uluslararası örgütler, uzmanlık kuruluşları, bölgesel örgütler, devletler ve uluslararası hükümet dışı kuruluşlar insan hakları koruma mekanizmalarının en önemli aktörleridir. Hükümet dışı kuruluşların uluslararası hukuktaki rolleri genellikle önemli ancak gayri resmi olarak kabul edilir. Uluslararası hükümet dışı kuruluşların insan hakları koruma mekanizmalarındaki rolü anayasa hukuku bağlamında özgün ve ilgi çekici bir konudur. Zira insan haklarının korunmasında devleti merkeze alan anayasa hukukunun normatif yaklaşımı içerisinde insan haklarının korunmasında HDK’lerin etkinliğinin araştırılması anayasa hukuku sahasına yeni çalışma alanları kazandırabilme potansiyeli taşımaktadır. Bu çalışma, insan hakları alanında faaliyet gösteren hükümet dışı kuruluşların uluslararası hukuk niteliğini ele almak suretiyle HDK’lerin uluslararası hukuk kişiliğini ve uluslararası hukuktaki hak ve yükümlülüklerini konu almaktadır. HDK’lere uluslararası hukuki kişilik bahşeden bir uluslararası sert hukuk belgesi bulunmamakla birlikte, bazı hukukçular HDK’lerin teamül kurallarından ve ikincil hukuk kurallarından kaynaklana nev-i şahsına münhasır bir uluslararası kişiliğe sahip olduğunu kabul etmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler:

Uluslararası Hükümet Dışı Kuruluşlar, Uluslararası Hukuki Kişilik, İnsan Hakları, Hukuki Nitelik, Hak ve Yükümlülük

Keywords:

Uluslararası Hükümet Dışı Kuruluşlar, Uluslararası Hukuki Kişilik, İnsan Hakları, Hukuki Nitelik, Hak ve Yükümlülük,

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Maltepe Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1303-5630
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 2 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2002
  • Yayıncı: Seçkin Yayıncılık
Arşiv
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

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Kefalet Sözleşmesinde Eşin Rızası ve İstisnaları

Güneş Sima KORKMAZ

Ermenistan’ın İkinci Dağlık Karabağ Savaşı’ndaki İnsancıl Hukuk Kuralları İhlallerinden Doğan Uluslararası Sorumluluğu

Tuğçe İSAYEV

İnsan Hakları Hükümet Dışı Kuruluşlarının Uluslararası Hukuki Niteliği

Muhammed Said BİLAL