Astımlı Çocukların Ailelerinin İnhaler Cihaz Kullanma Tekniklerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Astım tedavisinde inhale yolla kullanılan ilaçlar direkt olarak solunum yollarına ulaşır, lokal olarak daha yüksek konsantrasyon oluşturur ve sistemik yan etki oluşturma riski diğer yollarla kullanılan ilaçlara nazaran belirgin olarak daha düşüktür. Astımlı çocuk hastaların takip ve tedavi süreci erişkin hastalardan pek çok yönden farklıdır. Çocuk hastalar inhalasyon tekniği ile ilişkili zorlukları yetişkinlerden daha sık yaşamaktadırlar. Yanlış inhaler cihaz kullanma tekniği hastalık kontrolünün sağlanamamasına, alevlenme riskinde artışa ve ilaç yan etkilerinin artmasına neden olur. İnhalasyon tekniğinin düzeltilmesinin hastalık kontrolünün sağlanması, acil servis başvurularının azaltılması, semptomların seyrekleşmesi ve okul devamsızlığının azalması ile ilişkili olduğu bilinmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

astım, inhaler, nebülizatör, teknik, çocuk

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