19. Yüzyıl Dünya Ekonomisinde Osmanlı Devleti Uluslararası Ticaret Politikaları

Osmanlı Devleti’nin uluslararası ticaret yollarının merkezinde, kurulmuş, hızla topraklarını genişletmiş; bu süreçte dönemin güçlü devletleri ile uluslararası ticaret ilişkilerine önem vermişlerdir. Geçmişte, çok sayıda araştırmada ele alınmış olmasına rağmen, Osmanlı’ da uygulanan dış ticaret politikaları bugüne kadar elde edilmiş veriler ışığında yeniden derlenmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Bu politikalar ve sonuçları, dönemin dünyanın ekonomisinde önde gelen ülkelerin uyguladıkları dış ticaret politikaları ile karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Osmanlı ekonomisinin sahip olduğu üstünlükler ve kısıtlamalar ortaya konmuştur. Araştırma, temel olarak, tarihsel açıdan gümrük tarifelerinin karşılaştırılmasına ile ilgili literatür taramasına ve vaka çalışmasına dayanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

dış ticaret, tarife, Osmanlı, İngiltere, Fransa, Almanya, 19, yüzyıl, küresel ekonomi

The Ottoman International Trade Policies in the 19th Century World Economy

The Ottoman State was established at the center of international trade routes. In the expansion of its land period, the Ottoman State followed aggressive international trade relations with the powerful states. Although it has been discussed in the past, the foreign trade policies implemented in the Ottoman have been recompiled and evaluated in the light of the data obtained recents decades. These policies and their effects were analyzed in comparison with the trade policies implemented by the leading countries in the world economy. The advantages and limitations of the Ottoman economy have been revealed. The research is based on a historical event analysis of case study on the customs tariffs applied in the 19th century.

Keywords:

foreign trade, tariff, Ottoman, France, Germany, U.K., 19.century, global economy,

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