___

• Acaravcı, A. ve Öztürk, İ. (2008), “Twin Deficits Phenomenon: Empirical Evidence From the ARDL Bound Test Approach for Turkey”, Bulletin of Statistics & Economics, 2(A08), 57-64.
• Akbostancı, E. ve Tunç, G. İ. (2002), “Turkish Twin Deficits: An Error Correction Model of Trade Balance”, Economic Research Center Working Papers in Economics ,01/06.
• Altıntaş, H. ve Taban, S. (2010), “Türkiye’de İkiz Açık Sorunu ve Feldstein- Horioka Hipotezi: ARDL Yaklaşımı ve Nedensellik Araştırması”, Küresel Krizler ve Ekonomik Yönetişim, Turgut Özal Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Siyaset Kongresi-I, 15-16 Nisan 2010, Malatya: Bildiri Kitabı, 1704-1734.
• Anoruo, E. ve Ramchander, S. (1998), “Current Account and Fiscal Deficits: Evidence From Five Developing Economies of Asia”, Journal of Asian Economics, 9(3), 487-501.
• Arıcan, E. (2005), “Ricardocu Denklik Teoremi ve Teorilerde Kamu Açıklarına İlişkin Yaklaşımlar: Türkiye Ekonomisine İlişkin Bir Uygulama”, Marmara Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 20(1), 77-94.
• Arize, A.C. ve Malindretos, J. (2008), “Dynamic Linkages and Granger Causality Between Trade and Budget Deficits: Evidence From Africa”, African Journal of Accounting, Economics, Finance and Banking Research, 2(2), 1-19.
• Ata, A.Y. ve Yücel, F. (2003), “Eş-Bütünleşme ve Nedensellik Testleri Altında İkiz Açıklar Hipotezi: Türkiye Uygulaması”, Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12(12), 97-110.
• Ay, A., Karaçor, Z., Mucuk, M. ve Erdoğan, S. (2004), “Bütçe Açığı-Cari İşlemler Açığı Arasındaki İlişki: Türkiye Örneği (1992-2003)”, Selçuk Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 12, 75-82.
• Bachman, D.D. (1992), “Why is the Us Current Account Deficit So Large? Evidence From Vector Autoregressions”, Southern Economic Journal, 59(2), 232-240.
• Baharumshah, A.Z. ve Lau, E. (2006), “Twin Deficits Hypothesis in SEACEN Countries: A Panel Data Analysis of Relationships Between Public Budget and Current Account Deficits”, Applied Econometrics and International Development, 6(2), 213-226.
• Baharumshah, A.Z., Lau, E. ve Khalid, A.M. (2006), “Testing Twin Deficits Hypothesis Using VARs and Variance Decomposition”, Journal of The Asia Pacific Economy, 11(3), 331-354.
• Bahmani-Oskooee, M. (1991), “On the Effects of US Federal Deficits on Its Trade Flows”, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 14(1), 72-82.
• Bahmani-Oskooee, M. (1992), “What are the Long-Run Determinants of The US Trade Balance?”, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 15(1), 85-97.
• Barışık, S. ve Kesikoğlu, F. (2006), “Türkiye’de Bütçe Açıklarının Temel Makroekonomik Değişkenler Üzerine Etkisi (1987-2003 VAR, Etki-Tepki Analizi, Varyans Ayrıştırması)”, Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 61(4), 59-82.
• Barışık, S. ve Kesikoğlu, F. (2010), “Makro Ekonomik Değişken Olarak Bütçe Açığı-Cari Açık İlişkisi: Gelişmekte Olan Piyasalar Örneği”, İktisat İşletme ve Finans, 25(294), 109-127.
• Barro, R.J. (1974), “Are Government Bonds Net Wealth”, The Journal of Political Economy, 82(6), 1095-1117.
• Barro, R.J. (1989), “The Ricardian Approach to Budget Deficits”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 3(2), 37-54.
• Bartolini, L. ve Lahiri, A. (2006), “Twin Deficits, Twenty Year Later”, Current Issues in Economics and Finance, 12(7), 1-7.
• Bernheim, B.D. (1988), “Budget Deficits and Balance of Trade” in Tax Policy and The Economy, Editor: Lawrence H. Summers, MIT Press, 2, 1-32.
• Cardia, E. (1997), “Replicating Ricardian Equivalence Tests with Simulated Series”, The American Economic Review, 87(1), 65-79.
• Çelik, S., Deniz, P. ve Eken, S. (2008), “Eşbütünleşme Analizi ile Altı Gelişmekte Olan Ülke İçin İkiz Açıklar Hipotezi”, 2. Ulusal İktisat Kongresi, 20-22 Şubat 2008, İzmir.
• Daly, V. ve Siddiki, J. U. (2009), “The Twin Deficits in OECD Countries: Cointegration Analysis with Regime Shifts”, Applied Economic Letters, 16(11), 1155-1164.
• Darrat, A. F. (1988), “Have Large Budget Deficits Caused Rising Trade Deficits?”, Southern Economic Journal, 54(4), 879-887.
• Dewald, W.G. ve Ulan, M. (1990), “The Twin-Deficit Illusion”, Cato Journal, 9(3), 689-707.
• Diboğlu, S. (1997), “Accounting for US Current Account Deficits: An Empirical Investigation”, Applied Economics, 29(6), 787-793.
• Dickey, D.A. ve Fuller, W.A. (1981), “Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with A Unit Root”, Econometrica, 49(4), 1057- 1072.
• Enders, W. ve Lee, B-S. (1990), “Current Account and Budget Deficits: Twins or Distant Cousins?”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 72(3), 373-381.
• Erdinç, Z. (2008), “İkiz Açıklar Hipotezinin Türkiye’de 1950-2005 Yılları Arasında Eşbütünleşme Analizi ve Granger Nedensellik Testi ile İncelenmesi”, Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8(1), 209-222.
• Erdoğan, S. ve Bozkurt, H. (2009), “Türkiye’de Cari Açığın Belirleyicileri: MGARCH Modelleri ile Bir İnceleme”, Maliye Finans Yazıları, 23(84), 156- 198.
• Feldstein, M. (1992), “The Budget and Trade Deficits Aren’t Really Twins”, NBER Working Paper, No. 3966, 1-11
• Grier, K. ve Ye, H. (2009), “Twin Sons of Different Mothers: The Long and The Short of The Deficits Debate”, Economic Inquiry, 47(4), 625-638.
• Gök, B. ve Altay, O. (2007), “Türkiye’de İkiz Açıklar Hipotezi: 1989 -2005”, TISK Akademi, 2007(1), 187-197.
• Hakro, A.N. (2009), “Twin Deficits Causality Link-Evidence From Pakistan”, International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 24, 54-70.
• Hatemi-J, A. ve Shukur, G. (2002), “Multivariate-Based Causality Tests of Twin Deficits in The US”, Journal of Applied Statistics, 29(6), 817-824.
• Holmes, M.J. (2010a), “A Reassessment of The Twin Deficits Relationship”, Applied Economics Letters, 17(12), 1209–1212.
• Holmes, M.J. (2010b), “Threshold Cointegration and The Short-run Dynamics of Twin Deficit Behaviour”, 65(3), Research in Economics, 271-277.
• Islam, M.F. (1998), “Brazil’s Twin Deficits: An Empirical Examination”, Atlantic Economic Journal, 26(2), 121-128.
• Kasa, K. (1994), “Finite Horizons and The Twin Deficits”, FRBSF Economic Review, 3, 19-28.
• Kaufmann, S., Scharler, J. ve Winckler, G. (2002), “The Austrian Current Account Deficit: Driven By Twin Deficits or by Intertemporal Expenditure Allocation?”, Empirical Economics, 27(3), 529-542.
• Kearney, C. ve Monadjemi, M. (1990), “Fiscal Policy and Current Account Performance: International Evidence on The Twin Deficits”, Journal of Macroeconomics, 12(2), 197-219.
• Khalid, A.M. ve Guan, T.W. (1999), “Causality Tests of Budget and Current Account Deficits: Cross-Country Comparisons”, Empirical Economics, 24(3), 389-402.
• Kim, C-H. ve Kim, D. (2006), “Does Korea Have Twin Deficits?”, Applied Economics Letters, 13(10), 675-680.
• Kim, S. ve Roubini, N. (2008), “Twin Deficit or Twin Divergence? Fiscal Policy, Current Account and Real Exchange Rate in the US”, Journal of International Economics, 74(2), 362–383.
• Kulkarni, K.G. ve Erickson, E.L. (2001), “Twin Deficit Revisited: Evidence From India, Pakistan and Mexico”, The Journal of Applied Business Research, 17(2), 97-100.
• Kuştepeli, Y.R. (2001), “An Empirical Investigation of The Feldstein Chain for Turkey”, DEÜ İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(1), 99-108.
• Kutlar, A. ve Şimşek, M. (2001), “Türkiye’de Bütçe Açıklarının Dış Ticaret Açıklarına Etkileri, Ekonometrik Bir Yaklaşım: 1984(4)-2000(2)”, DEÜ İİBF Dergisi, 16(1), 1-13.
• Latif-Zaman, N. ve Dacosta, M.N. (1990), “The Budget Deficit and The Trade Deficit: Insights into This Relationship”, Eastern Economic Journal, 16(4), 349- 354.
• Leacman, L. ve Francis, B. (2002), “Twin Deficits: Apparition or Reality?”, Applied Economics, 34(9), 1121-1132.
• Marinheiro, C.F. (2008), “Ricardian Equivalence, Twin Deficits, and The Feldstein– Horioka Puzzle in Egypt”, Journal of Policy Modeling, 30(2008), 1041-1056.
• Mukhtar, T., Zakaria, M. ve Ahmed, M. (2007), “An Empirical Investigation for The Twin Deficits Hypothesis in Pakistan”, Journal of Economic Cooperation, 28(4), 63-80.
• Normandin, M. (1999), “Budget Deficit Persistence and The Twin Deficits Hypothesis”, Journal of International Economics, 49(1999), 171-193.
• Pahlavani, M. ve Saleh, A.S. (2009), “Budget Deficits and Current Account Deficits in The Philippines: A Causal Relationship?”, American Journal of Applied Sciences, 6(8), 1515-1521.
• Pesaran, H., Shin, Y. ve Smith, R.J. (2001), “Bound Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Long Run Relationships”, Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289-326.
• Rahman, M. ve Mishra, B. (1992), “Cointegration of US Budget and Current Account Deficits: Twins or Strangers?”, Journal of Economics and Finance, 16(2), 119-127.
• Rosensweig, J.A. ve Tallman, E.W. (1993), “Fiscal Policy and Trade Adjustments: Are The Really Twins?”, Economic Inquiry, 31(4), 580-594.
• Saleh, A.S. (2006), “Long-Run Linkage Between Budget Deficit and Trade Deficit in Lebanon: Results From The UECM and Bounds Tests”, IIUM Journal of Economics and Management, 14(1), 29-48.
• Salvatore, D. (2006), “Twin Deficits in the G-7 Countries and Global Structural Imbalances”, Journal of Policy Modeling, 28(6), 701-712.
• Sever, E. ve Demir, M. (2007), “Türkiye’de Bütçe Açığı ile Cari Açık Arasındaki İlişkilerin VAR Analizi ile İncelenmesi”, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 2(1), 47-63.
• Summers, L. H. (1988), “Tax Policy and International Competitiveness”, in Frenkel, J.A. (Ed.), International Aspects of Fiscal Policies NBER Conference Report, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 349-375.
• Şimşek, M., Aydın, B. ve Kadılar, C. (2007), “Türkiye’nin Dış Ticaret Dengesini Etkileyen Uzun Dönemli Faktörler”, 16. İstatistik Araştırma Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabı, 204-219.
• Utkulu, U. (2001), “Türkiye’de Dış Açıkların Belirleyicileri: Ekonometrik Bir İnceleme”, DEÜ İİBF Dergisi, 16(2), 113-132.
• Utkulu, U. (2003), “Türkiye’de Bütçe Açıkları ve Dış Ticaret Açıkları Gerçekten İkiz mi? Koentegrasyon ve Nedensellik Bulguları”, DEÜ İİBF Dergisi, 18(1), 45-61.
• Ümit, A. Ö. ve Yıldırım, K. (2008), “İkiz Açıklar Hipotezi: Türkiye Analizi”, İktisat İşletme ve Finans, 23(267), 116-132.
• Yapraklı, S. (2010), “Türkiye’de Esnek Döviz Kuru Rejimi Altında Dış Açıkların Belirleyicileri: Sınır Testi Yaklaşımı”, Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 65(4), 141-163.
• Yay, G.G. ve Taştan, H. (2007), “İkiz Açıklar Olgusu: Frekans Alanında Nedensellik Yaklaşımı”, İÜ Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, 37, 87-111.
• Winner, L.E. (1993), “The Relationship of The Current Account Balance and The Budget Balance”, The American Economist, 37(2), 78-84.
• Zengin, A. (2000), “Twin Deficits Hypothesis (The Turkish Case)”, First International Joint Symposium on Business Administration, GökçeadaÇanakkale, Bildiri Kitabı, 217-228.
• Zietz, J. ve Pemberton, D.K. (1990), “The US Budget and Trade Deficits: A Simultaneous Equation Model”, Southern Economic Journal, 57(1), 23-34.
• Zivot, E. ve Andrews, D.W.K. (1992), “Further Evidence of Great Crash, the Oil- Price Shock and the Unit Root Hypothesis”, Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 10(3), 251-270.