Lojistik Maliyetler ve Lojistik Performans Ölçütleri
Ülkeler/firmalar açısından rekabet edebilirliğin temel belirleyicilerinden biri olarak lojistik kabiliyetlerin gelişmesi ile ortaya çıkan lojistik yetkinlik, ticaretin kolaylaştırılmasına ve çeşitlendirilebilmesine imkan sağlamaktadır. Lojistik faaliyetlerde verimliliğinin artırılması, lojistik süreçlerdeki değişkenliğin ve belirsizliğin azaltılması, tedarik süresinin kısalması, nihai ürün birim maliyetlerinde düşüş ve rekabet avantajı yakalanması, lojistik performans ölçütü olarak nitelenen iktisadi, coğrafi ve kurumsal koşullarla bağlantılıdır. Bu çalışmada, ilgili literatüre dair kapsamlı değerlendirmelerle ülkelerin/bölgelerin lojistik performansı üzerinde etkili olan ve lojistik sektörünün büyüklüğünü yansıtan parametreler sınıflandırılmakta ve tartışılmaktadır. Temel performans göstergeleri, faktör koşulları, iktisadi koşullar ve dış çevre koşulları şeklinde tarafımızca üç gruba ayrılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Lojistik Maliyetler, Lojistik Kabiliyetler, Lojistik Performans Ölçütleri
Logistics Costs and Logistics Performance Measurements
As a deriving force of competitivenes for both firms and countries, rising logistics competence resulting from development of logistics capabilities makes trade facilitation and diversification possible. Increased efficiency of logistics operations, reduced volatility in the logistics process and uncertainty and arrival time, lower unit costs and increasing competitive advantage are closely related to the so called logistics performance metrics of economic, geographical and institutional conditions. In this study, with a comprehensive evaluation of relavant literature, parameters reflecting the size of logistics sector and effective on logistics performance of countries/regions were classified and discussed.Basic performance indicators divided to three groups as factor, economics, environmental conditions
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- ISSN: 2149-5203
- Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 2 Sayı
- Başlangıç: 2015
- Yayıncı: PESA