Geology Of The Tertiary Rocks Around Kemah-Erzincan-Çayırlı Region and Their Source Rock Characteristics
The basement of the study area is comprised of Paleozoic rocks which are overlain by rather thick Triassic-Cretaceous Munzur limestone in carbonate facies. This unit is tectonically overlain by the Cretaceous ophiolitic complex. In the region, these units are unconformably overlain by Tertiary clastic and carbonaceous deposits. The basement of the Tertiary is comprised of Paleocene clastic rocks which are conformably overlain by Eocene turbiditic deposits. In Erzincan and Çayırlı region, the Eocene rocks are unconformably overlain by rather thick clastic and carbonaceous Miocene sequence. The sequence in the basin ends up with Pliocene clastic deposits. In the region, in the north of the Pülk (Balýklý) village, live oil seeps are observed. In Eocene Gülandere formation and in Kömür member of the Miocene Kemah formation, and also in different levels of the Balýklý formation bitumen and asphaltic levels are observed. Results of geochemical analyses show that these rocks do not have source rock potential considering the amount of total organic matter, maturity and type of organic matter. Biomarker analyses of the oil seep indicate that the oil was derived from an early mature clastic source rock of marine origin.
Keywords:
-Oil seep, source rock, total organic matter biomarker,
___
- Akkuş, M., 1964, Erzincan-Tercan bölgesi detay petrol istikşaf etüdü raporu. MTA Report No: 4041 (unpublished) Ankara.
- Aktimur, H. T., 1986. Erzincan, Refahiye ve Kemah dolayının jeolojisi. MTA Report No: 7932 (unpublished) Ankara.
- ,----------Sarıarslan, M., Keçer, M., Turşucu, A., Örçen, S., Yurdakul, M. E., Mutlu, G., Aktimur, S. and Yıldırım, T., 1995. Erzincan dolayının jeolojisi. MTA Report No: 9792 (unpublished) Ankara.
- Arpat, E., 1964 Erzincan'ın Çayırlı ilçesinin civarının ve uzak kuzeyinin genel jeolojisi ve petrol imkanları. MTA Report No: 4046 (unpublished) Ankara.
- Akyol, Z. and Birgili, Ş., 1966, Neftlik-2 kuyu bitirme raporu. MTA Report No: 4387 (unpublished) Ankara.
- ,Neftlik-3 kuyu bitirme raporu. MTA Report No: 4388 (unpublished) Ankara.
- Barker, C. 1986. Organic geochemistry in petroleum exploration. AAPG Bulletin, 10, 39-41.
- Birgili, Ş., Yurdakul, M., 1971, Çayırlı Neftlik-4 kuyu bitirme raporu. MTA Report No: 4822 (unpublished) Ankara.
- Bulut, C., 1965, Erzincan I43 b3, I44d1, 143 c2 paftalarını kapsayan bölgenin detay petrol etüdü raporu. MTA Report No: 4140 (unpublished) Ankara.
- Bulut, C., and Akyol, Z., 1966, Çayırlı Neftlik-1 kuyu bitirme raporu. MTA Report No: 4386 (unpublished) Ankara.
- Connan, J. 1993. Molecular Geochemistry in Oil Exploration. In: M.L., Bordenave (Editor), Applied Petroleum Geochemistry. Paris, pp. 175-204.
- Demirmen, F., 1965, Çayırlı ilçesi (Erzincan civarı) genel jeolojisi ve petrol olanakları. MTA Report No: 4845 (unpublished) Ankara.
- Deveciler, E., Canpolat, M. , Küçükefe, Ş. , Karabıyık, N., Kar, H., Ayaz, E., Ünay, E., Tuzcu, S., Karabıyıkoğlu, M., Örçen, S., Genç, S. and Erdoğan, K., 1994, Çayırlı dolayının (Erzincan ili) jeolojisi. MTA Report No: 9672 (unpublished) Ankara.
- Gedik, A. 1976. Doğu Anadolu'da açılan stratigrafik istikşaf (açınsama) sondajları, Yeryuvarı ve Insan, 3, 3, 31-35s.
- Huang, W.-Y. and Meinschein W. G. 1979. Sterols as Ecological Indicators. Geochimica et Comochimica Acta, V.43, p. 739-745.
- Hunt, J.M. 1995. Petroleum Geochemistry and Geology. W.H. Freeman and Company, New York, 743 pp.
- Jarvie, D.M. 1991. Total organic carbon (TOC) analysis. In: Merrill, R.K., (ed.): Source and Migration Processes and Evaluation Techniques. AAPG, Oklahoma, 213pp.
- Ketin, I., 1950, Erzincan ile Aşkale arasındaki sahanın (1/100.000)'lik 46/4 ve 47/3 paftalarının jeolojisine ait memuar. MTA Report No: 1950 (unpublished) Ankara.
- Kurtman, F., 1962, Kemah Kömür Tuzlası bölgesinin petrol istikşaf etüdüne ait rapor. MTA Report No: 4849 (unpublished) Ankara
- Lucius, M., 1926, Pülk petrol mıntıkası. MTA Report No : 205 Ankara (unpublished)
- Mackenzie, A.S., Patience, R.L., Maxwell, J.R., Vandenbroucke, M. and Durand, B., 1980. Molecular Parameters of Maturation in the Toarcian Shales, Paris Basin-1. Changes in the Configurations of Cyclic Isoprenoid Alkanes and Triterpanes. Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta, 44, 1709-1721 .
- Mckirdy, D.M., Alridge, A.K., and Ypma, P.J.M., 1983. A Geochemical Comparisan of some Crude Oils from Pre-Ordovician Carbonate Rocks. In: Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1981 (M. Bjor y et. al, eds.), Wiley and Sons, New York, p. 99-107.
- Mukhopadhyay, P.K., Wade, J.A. and Kruge, M.A., 1995. Organic facies and maturation of Jurassic/Cretaceous rocks, and possible oilsource rock corelation based on pyrolysis of asphaltenes, Scotion Basin, Canada. Organic Geochemistry 22, 85-104.
- Nalifkin, D.V., 1919. Van Gölünden Trabzon'a kadar petrol yataklarının incelenmesi. Jeoloji Komitesinin Haberleri, t.37 (1918) No.1.334-337 Moskova
- Paige, S., 1933, The geology of the region near Pülk in the vilayet of (Erzurum). MTA Report No: 203 (unpublished) Ankara.
- Peters, K.E., and Moldowan, J.M., 1993. The Biomarker Guide: Interpreting Molecular Fossils in Petroleum and Ancient Sediments. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall, 363 pp.
- Petukinoff, Cr. , 1932, Pülk petrol arazisi. MTA Report No: 208 (unpublished) Ankara.
- Pisoni, C., 1965, Tercan bölgesinin jeolojisi ve petrol olanakları. MTA Report No: 4446 (unpublished) Ankara.
- Riva, A., Riolo, J., Mycke, B., Ocampo, R., Callot, H.J., Albrecht, P. and Nali, M., 1989. Molecular Parameters in Italian Carbonate Oils: Reconstruction of Past Depositional Environments, 14th International Meeting on Organic Geochemistry. Paris, September 18-22, Abstracts, Number 335.
- Robinson, K. M., 1987. An Overview of Source Rocks and Oils in Indonesia: Proceedings of the Indonesian Petroleum Association Sixteenth Annual Convention, Indonesian Petroleum Association, V., 48, p. 151-157.
- Roothan, Ph, J., 1940, Erzurum ve Erzincan vilayetlerindeki petrol jeolojisi araştırma raporu. MTA Report No : 1248 (unpublished) Ankara.
- Rullkötter, J., Spiro, B., and Nissenbaum, A., 1985. Biological Marker Characteristics of Oils and Asphalts from Carbonate Source Rocks in a rapidly Subsiding Graben, Dead Sea, Israel. Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta, V. 49, p. 1357-1370.
- Seifert W.K. and Moldowan J.M., 1981. Paleoconstruction by Biological Markers. Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta, 45, 783-794.
- Seifert W.K. and Moldowan J.M., 1986. Use of Biological Markers in Petroleum Exploration. In: P.B. Johns (Editor), Methods in Geochemistry and Geophysics, 24, 261-290.
- Spiro, B., 1984. Effects of the Mineral Matrix on the Distribution of Geochimical Markers in Thermally Affected Sedimentary Sequences. Organic Geochemistry, 6, 543-559.
- Stchepinsky, V., 1940, Erzincan mıntıkası linyitleri ve idrokarbürleri hakkında rapor. MTA Report No: 1004 (unpublished) Ankara.
- Tekin, T., 2002, Source rock potential and organic facies properties of the Oligo-Miocene deposits in the Pasinler-Horasan, Tercan-Aşkale basins (East-Anatolia) METU Ph.D Thesis.
- Tissot, B.P. and Welte, D.H., 1984. Petroleum Formation and Occurence. Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo, 694 p.
- Tur-Kan Petrol Ltd. Şti., 2001, AR/TUR/VII/3617, 3618, 3622, 3623, 3624 ruhsat sahalarının terk raporu. Petrol Işleri Genel Müdürlüğü Arşivi. Ankara
- Tur-Kan Petrol Ltd. Şti., 2002, AR/TUR/VII/3619,3621 ruhsat sahalarının terk raporu. Petrol Işleri Genel Müdürlüğü Arşivi. Ankara
- Waples, D.W. and Machihara, T., 1991. Biomarkers for Geologists-A pratical Guide to the Application of Steranes and Triterpanes in Petroleum Geology. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Methods in Exploration Series, No: 9, 85 pp.
- ISSN: 0026-4563
- Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
- Başlangıç: 1950
- Yayıncı: Cahit DÖNMEZ
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler
Ahmet Evren ERGİNAL, Ahmet ERTEK