Biberde Külleme [Leveillula taurica (Lev.) Arm.] Hastalığına Karşı Mücadelede Biyofungisitlerin Değerlendirilmesi

Bu çalışmada Çay Ağacı Yağı (Timorex Gold), Portakal Yağı (Prev- Am), Reynoutria spp. extrakt (Regalia), Bacillus subtilis QST 713 (Serenade SC), Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus paracasei (Vitanal) ve ruhsatlı preperat olarak Fluopyram+Tebuconazole (Luna Experience) Leveillula taurica'(Lev.)’nın neden olduğu külleme hastalığına karşı etkinliğini belirlemek için biber bitkilerine uygulanmıştır. Hastalık şiddeti, kontrol parsellerinde en az %20 hastalık ortaya çıktığında 0–5 skalasına göre değerlendirilmiştir. Serada tesadüf blokları deneme deseninde 4 tekerrürlü bir deneme yürütülmüştür.. Sayım sonucu elde edilen skala değerlerine Towsend-Heuberger formülü uygulanarak hastalık oranları (%), Abbott formülüne göre de preperatların etkileri hesaplanmıştır. Leveillula taurica hastalığına karşı kullanılan preperatların etkinlikleri sırasıyla Timorex Gold (%80), Prev-Am (%45), Regalia (%44.7), Serenade (%26.3), Vitanal (%26.2) olarak belirlenmiştir. Ruhsatlı fungisit olarak kullanılan Luna Experience ise %89 oranında etkili bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, Timorex Gold’un biberde külleme hastalığı etmeni Leveillula taurica’ya karşı yüksek etki gösterdiği, güvenle kullanılabileceği ve önerilebileceği kanısına varılmıştır.

Evaluation of Biofungicides in the Control against Powdery Mildew Disease [Leveillula taurica (Lev.) Arm.] in Pepper

In this study, Tea Tree Oil, (Timorex Gold), Orange Oil (Prev-Am), Reynoutria spp. extract (Regalia), Bacillus subtilis QST 713 (Serenade SC), Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus paracasei (Vitanal) and a reference product Fluopyram+Tebuconazole (Luna Experience) were applied to pepper plants to determine the efficacy against powdery mildew disease caused by Leveillula taurica (Lev.) Arm on pepper. The disease on plants was evaluated based on the 0- 5 scale when the disease reached to 20% on untreated plots. Trials were established as a randomized plot design with four replications. The disease severity was assessed using Towsend-Heuberger’s formula and the percentage effect of the applications was calculated using the Abbott formula. The conducted experiments were revealed that the highest % efficacy values of the preparations against powdery mildew were obtained from Timorex Gold (80%), Prev-Am (45%), Regalia (44.7%), Serenade (26.3%) and Vitanal (26.2%), respectively. The efficacy of the reference product, Luna Experience, against powdery mildew in pepper was found 89%. It has been concluded that Timorex Gold preparation performed enough efficacy against Leveillula taurica, and can be safely used and offered against powdery mildew.

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