Türkiye'de Kültür Bitkilerinde Istilacı Tür Nysius cymoides (Spinola, 1837) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae)’ın Yeni Konukçuları ve Yayılma Alanları

Bu çalışmada, 2018-2019 yılları yaz sezonunda Adana, Adıyaman, Ankara, Aksaray, Çorum, Denizli, Diyarbakır, Elazığ, Erzincan, Eskişehir, Hatay, İstanbul, Karaman, Kastamonu, Kayseri, Konya, Manisa, Mardin, Mersin, Şanlıurfa, Şırnak, Tekirdağ, Tokat, Yalova ve Yozgat illerinde kültür bitkilerinde Nysius cymoides (Spinola, 1837) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae)’in salgını ele alınmıştır. Bu illerin coğrafi konumu ve iklim koşulları çok farklıdır. Bu nedenle, bu zararlı türün farklı iklim koşullarına uyum sağlayabildiği görülmüştür. 2019 yılında, zararlının yoğun bir şekilde bulunması, bitkilerde gelişme geriliğine, yapraklarda ölü noktalara veya ölü bitkilere sebep olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Zararlının salgınları kurak ve sıcak dönemlerde meydana geldiği veya aynı cinsin diğer türleri için önceki ürüne bağlı olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu türün fazla konukçu çeşitliliğine sahip olması nedeniyle hızla yeni alanlara yayılabildiği görülmüştür. Bu zararlı için belirli bir Entegre Zararlı Yönetimi prosedürü önerilmektedir.

New Hosts and Spread Areas of Invasive Species Nysius cymoides (Spinola, 1837) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) in Crop Plants in Turkey

In this study the outbreak of the false chinch bug Nysius cymoides (Spinola, 1837) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) was discussed in cultivated plants, in Adana, Adıyaman, Ankara, Aksaray, Çorum, Denizli, Diyarbakır, Elazığ, Erzincan, Eskişehir, Hatay, İstanbul, Karaman, Kastamonu, Kayseri, Konya, Manisa, Mardin, Mersin, Şanlıurfa, Şırnak, Tekirdağ, Tokat, Yalova and Yozgat provinces during summer of 2018-2019. The geographic location and climatic conditions of these provinces are very different. Therefore, studied pest can adapt to different climate conditions. In 2019, the massive presence of this pest caused several damage to crops such as lack of plant development, dead spots on the leaves even the death of plants. Pest outbreaks occur in drought and warm periods; they can be related to ground wastes and depend on the previous crop for other species of the same genus. Due to the highest host diversity, it can rapidly spread to new areas. A specific Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program is so suggested for the related pest.

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