Superior Tiroidal Arterin Ana Karotis Arterden Köken Aldığı Hastada Başarılı Karotis Endarterektomi

<!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:Arial; panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;} @font-face {font-family:"MS 明朝"; panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; mso-font-charset:128; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-format:other; mso-font-pitch:fixed; mso-font-signature:1 134676480 16 0 131072 0;} @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:1; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-format:other; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:0 0 0 0 0 0;} @font-face {font-family:Cambria; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;} @font-face {font-family:MinionPro-Regular; panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; mso-font-alt:"Minion Pro"; mso-font-charset:77; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-format:other; mso-font-pitch:auto; mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Cambria; mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} p.TemelParagraf, li.TemelParagraf, div.TemelParagraf {mso-style-name:"\[Temel Paragraf\]"; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-unhide:no; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; line-height:120%; mso-pagination:none; mso-layout-grid-align:none; text-autospace:none; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:MinionPro-Regular; mso-fareast-font-family:"MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family:MinionPro-Regular; color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-family:Cambria; mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} @page WordSection1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt; mso-header-margin:36.0pt; mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;} --> Ana karotis arter eksternal ve internal ayırımından önce dal vermez. Anatomik varyasyonları nadirdir ve çoğu zaman postmortem anatomi çalışmalarında rastlantısal olarak görülmektedir. Bu varyasyonlardan biri de genelikle eksternal karotis arterden ayrılan superior tiroid arter (STA)’in ana karotis arterden köken almasıdır. Biz bu yazımızda karotis arter hastalığı nedeniyle operasyona alınan ve ana karotis arterden ayrılan STA varyasyonu olan hastada yapılan karotis endarterektomiyi sunmaktayız. Serebrovasküler olay öyküsü olan 55 yaşında erkek hastada yapılan karotis Doppler ultrasonografi ve karotis-vertebral anjiyografisinde sol internal karotis arterde stenoz saptanması üzerine hastaya operasyon planlandı. Sol karotis endarterektomi için yapılan boyun diseksiyonunda ana karotis arterden köken alan variant STA görüldü. Klasik yöntemle başarılı bir şekilde sol karotis endarterektomi yapıldı. Literatüre bakıldığında STA’nın köken aldığı bölge ile karotis arterin bifurkasyonunun seviyesi arasında bir ilişki olduğu görülmektedir. Yüksek seviyeli karotis arter bifurkasyonu olan hastalarda STA ana karotis arterden köken alma eğilimindedir. Karotis endarterektomide internal karotis artere erişim önemli basamaklardan biridir. Bu nedenle ana karotis arterden köken alan STA varlığı cerrahi erişimin zorluğunda öngörü sağlayabilir.

Successful Carotid Endarterectomy in a Patient with Superior Thyroid Artery Originated from Common Carotid Artery

<!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:Arial; panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;} @font-face {font-family:"MS 明朝"; panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; mso-font-charset:128; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-format:other; mso-font-pitch:fixed; mso-font-signature:1 134676480 16 0 131072 0;} @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:1; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-format:other; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:0 0 0 0 0 0;} @font-face {font-family:Cambria; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;} @font-face {font-family:MinionPro-Regular; panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; mso-font-alt:"Minion Pro"; mso-font-charset:77; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-format:other; mso-font-pitch:auto; mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Cambria; mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} p.TemelParagraf, li.TemelParagraf, div.TemelParagraf {mso-style-name:"\[Temel Paragraf\]"; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-unhide:no; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; line-height:120%; mso-pagination:none; mso-layout-grid-align:none; text-autospace:none; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:MinionPro-Regular; mso-fareast-font-family:"MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family:MinionPro-Regular; color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-family:Cambria; mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} @page WordSection1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt; mso-header-margin:36.0pt; mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;} --> The common carotid artery typically does not have any branches in the neck before it bifurcates into the external and internal carotid arteries. Anomalies of the common carotid artery are rare and are usually incidental findings in postmortem anatomical dissection. One of these anomalies is the superior thyroid artery (STA), which occasionally originates from external carotid artery, arising from the common carotid artery. In this article, we present a successful carotid endarterectomy in a patient with an aberrant branch from the common carotid artery. Because carotid and vertebral artery Doppler ultrasonography and angiography showed subtotal occlusion at the left internal carotid artery, carotid endarterectomy was planned. When the left carotid artery was explored, the left STA was found arising from the common carotid artery. Traditional carotid endarterectomy was successfully performed. There is a relation between the origin of the STA and the site of bifurcation of the carotid artery in the literature. The STA tends to arise from the common carotid artery in the patients with high carotid bifurcation. Access to the internal carotid artery is an important step of carotid endarterectomy. Therefore, the finding of the STA originating from the common carotid artery can provide an insight on difficulties with surgical access.

___

  • 1. Hayashi N, Hori E, Ohtani Y, Ohtani O, Kuwayama N, Endo S. Surgical anatomy of the cervical carotid artery for carotid endarterectomy. Neurologia Medico-Chirurgica 2005;45:25-9.
  • 2. Köksal C, Çevirme D, Dönmez AA. Karotis arter endarterektomisi ve güncel yaklaşımlar current approaches for carotid endarterectomy. Koşuyolu Heart J 2010;13:26-31.
  • 3. Cohen JE, Leker RR, Moshe Gomori J, Itshayek E. Pharyngo-occipital artery variant arising proximal to occluded internal carotid artery: The risk of an unnecessary endarterectomy. J Clin Neurosci 2014;21:529-31.
  • 4. Chan YC, Wong WH, Cheng SW. Successful carotid endarterectomy in a patient with an aberrant branch from the common carotid artery. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2013;95:41-3.
  • 5. Natsis K, Raikos A, Foundos I, Noussios G, Lazaridis N, Njau SN. Superior thyroid artery origin in caucasian greeks: A new classification proposal and review of the literature. Clinical anatomy 2011;24:699-705.
  • 6. Iwai T, Izumi T, Inoue T, Maegawa J, Fuwa N, Mitsudo K, et al. Thyrolingual trunk arising from the common carotid artery identified by three-dimensional computed tomography angiography. Surg Radiol Anat 2013;35:75-8.
  • 7. Toni R, Della Casa C, Castorina S, Malaguti A, Mosca S, Roti E, et al. A meta-analysis of superior thyroid artery variations in different human groups and their clinical implications. Ann Anat 2004;186:255-62.
  • 8. Lo A, Oehley M, Bartlett A, Adams D, Blyth P, Al-Ali S. Anatomical variations of the common carotid artery bifurcation. ANZ journal of surgery 2006;76:970-2.
  • 9. Murlimanju BV, Prabhu LV, Pai MM, Jayaprakash D, Saralaya VV. Variant origins of arteries in the carotid triangle - a case report. Chang Gung Med J 2012;35:281-4.
Koşuyolu Heart Journal-Cover
  • ISSN: 2149-2972
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1990
  • Yayıncı: Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Kartal Koşuyolu Yüksek İhtisas Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Tamamen Tıkalı Sol İnen ve Sağ Koroner Arterleri Besleyen Süperdominant Bir Konus Dalı

Abdullah Nabi ASLAN, Serdal BAŞTUĞ, Nihal AKAR BAYRAM

Süperior Mezenterik Arter Akut Oklüzyonunun Başarılı Tedavisi

Arzu KALAYCI, Vecih ODUNCU, Can Yücel KARABAY, Çetin GEÇMEN, Taylan AKGÜN, İbrahim Akın İZGİ, Cevat KIRMA

Biküspit Aort Darlığında Yeni Jenerasyon Biyoprotez Kapak İmplantasyonu

Sina ALİ, Yakup ALSANCAK, Serkan SİVRİ, Mehmet BİLGE

Superior Tiroidal Arterin Ana Karotis Arterden Köken Aldığı Hastada Başarılı Karotis Endarterektomi

Tevfik GÜNEŞ, Fırat DURNA, İhsan ALUR, İbrahim GÖKŞİN, Ali Vefa ÖZCAN

Subclinical Left Ventricular Dysfunction in Chronic Asymptomatic Alcoholic Patients

Akın İZGİ, Arzu KALAYCI, Gönenç KOCABAY, Ayhan ERKOL, Vecih ODUNCU, Taylan AKGÜN, Ruken Bengi BAKKAL, Can YÜCEL KARABAY, Cevat KIRMA, Ahmet GÜLER

Kardeş Kıskançlığı: Benzer Klinik Özellikler, Koroner Anatomi ve Patoloji

Mehmet AKSÜT, Rezan AKSOY, Emre SELÇUK, Murat Bülent RABUŞ

Pulmoner Tromboendarterektomi Tüm Dünyada Giderek Yaygınlaşmaktadır; Derleme

Mehmet YANARTAŞ, Rezzan DENİZ ACAR, Bedrettin YILDIZELİ

Plateletcrit and Platelet Distribution Width as Independent Predictors of Coronary Artery Ectasia

Murtaza Emre DURAKOĞLUGİL, Hakan DUMAN, Hikmet HAMUR, Zafer KÜÇÜKSU, Sinan İNCİ, Kamuran KALKAN, Erkan YILDIRIM

Plateletkrit ve Trombosit Dağılım Genişliği Koroner Arter Ektazisinin Bağımsız Öngördürücüsüdür

Hikmet HAMUR, Kamuran KALKAN, Hakan DUMAN, Murtaza Emre DURAKOĞLUGİL, Zafer KÜÇÜKSU, Sinan İNCİ, Erkan YILDIRIM

Kronik Böbrek Hastalığı Olan Tip 2 Diyabetli Hastalarda Aortik Yayılım Hızı ile Subklinik Aterosklerozun Değerlendirilmesi

Mehmet YAMAN, Türkan METE, İsmail ÖZER, Yasemin KAYA, Ahmet KARATAŞ